Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union
European Union: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP was 0.2131 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union, 1970–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union is 0.2131 current US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union peaked at 0.2745 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1971 and was at its lowest, 0.1955 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2013.
That places European Union 35th out of 43 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.2731 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.2745 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 0.273 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 0.2711 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.2637 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.7% |
| 1975 | 0.2529 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 1976 | 0.2475 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1977 | 0.2467 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 0.2444 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 0.2459 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 0.2526 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 0.2441 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 1982 | 0.2341 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 1983 | 0.2284 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 0.2224 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 1985 | 0.2218 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.2207 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.2246 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.2314 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.0% |
| 1989 | 0.238 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 0.2418 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 0.2377 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.2311 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 1993 | 0.2168 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 1994 | 0.2152 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 0.2151 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.2139 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.2135 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.2179 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 0.2227 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2000 | 0.2271 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 0.2224 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 0.2154 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2003 | 0.2142 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 0.2155 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.2188 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 0.2261 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.3% |
| 2007 | 0.2325 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 0.2304 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.2105 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2010 | 0.2052 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.206 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.1955 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 0.196 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.2001 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.2019 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 0.205 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.209 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 0.2191 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.2181 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.2205 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 0.2211 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.2117 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2025 | 0.2131 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2593 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2444 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2745 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2318 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2207 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2526 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2226 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2135 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2418 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2213 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2105 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2325 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.204 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1955 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2173 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2117 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2211 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 32 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.2879 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 33 Samoa 0.2878 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 34 Indonesia 0.2877 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 35 Senegal 0.2872 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 36 Bangladesh 0.2854 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 37 Republic of Korea 0.2833 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 38 Botswana 0.2823 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for European Union
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3645 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 7,627 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 8.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4582 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 21,574 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 1.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1427 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 485.94 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union was 0.2131 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2745 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1971.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1955 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2013.
- How does European Union rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- European Union ranks 35th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.