Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 31.7% on the previous year and up 27.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 10,701 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1994.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 23rd out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 97,097 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 94,526 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 13,744 current US$ per square kilometre | -85.5% |
| 1993 | 14,013 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 10,701 current US$ per square kilometre | -23.6% |
| 1995 | 14,772 current US$ per square kilometre | +38.0% |
| 1996 | 15,505 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1997 | 16,735 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1998 | 15,756 current US$ per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 1999 | 13,204 current US$ per square kilometre | -16.2% |
| 2000 | 14,840 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 2001 | 11,342 current US$ per square kilometre | -23.6% |
| 2002 | 13,756 current US$ per square kilometre | +21.3% |
| 2003 | 18,625 current US$ per square kilometre | +35.4% |
| 2004 | 28,006 current US$ per square kilometre | +50.4% |
| 2005 | 36,100 current US$ per square kilometre | +28.9% |
| 2006 | 44,115 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.2% |
| 2007 | 55,762 current US$ per square kilometre | +26.4% |
| 2008 | 64,573 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 2009 | 47,625 current US$ per square kilometre | -26.2% |
| 2010 | 57,558 current US$ per square kilometre | +20.9% |
| 2011 | 68,645 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.3% |
| 2012 | 72,494 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 80,788 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 2014 | 77,948 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2015 | 70,008 current US$ per square kilometre | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 67,043 current US$ per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 68,309 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 66,079 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 63,591 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.8% |
| 2020 | 61,366 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 69,873 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.9% |
| 2022 | 78,086 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 2023 | 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre | +31.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 30,605 current US$ per square kilometre | 10,701 current US$ per square kilometre | 97,097 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 33,474 current US$ per square kilometre | 11,342 current US$ per square kilometre | 64,573 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 69,246 current US$ per square kilometre | 57,558 current US$ per square kilometre | 80,788 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 78,046 current US$ per square kilometre | 61,366 current US$ per square kilometre | 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 20 Ireland 2.05 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Puerto Rico 1.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Italy 1.77 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Kuwait 1.69 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 24 Austria 1.55 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 25 Mauritius 1.43 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 26 France 1.29 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 16.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6,304 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.567 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 5.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2466 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 11,118 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.8079 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 8,982 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 8.65 % change on previous year (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 102,859 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,701 current US$ per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.