Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross fixed capital formation was 783.46 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 783.46 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.6% on the previous year and up 89.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 783.46 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 62.03 billion current US$, in 1994.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 77.39 billion current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 75.34 billion current US$ | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 79.67 billion current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1993 | 81.23 billion current US$ | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 62.03 billion current US$ | -23.6% |
| 1995 | 85.63 billion current US$ | +38.0% |
| 1996 | 89.88 billion current US$ | +5.0% |
| 1997 | 97.01 billion current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1998 | 91.33 billion current US$ | -5.8% |
| 1999 | 76.53 billion current US$ | -16.2% |
| 2000 | 86.17 billion current US$ | +12.6% |
| 2001 | 65.86 billion current US$ | -23.6% |
| 2002 | 79.88 billion current US$ | +21.3% |
| 2003 | 108.14 billion current US$ | +35.4% |
| 2004 | 162.62 billion current US$ | +50.4% |
| 2005 | 209.62 billion current US$ | +28.9% |
| 2006 | 260.61 billion current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2007 | 329.41 billion current US$ | +26.4% |
| 2008 | 381.46 billion current US$ | +15.8% |
| 2009 | 281.34 billion current US$ | -26.2% |
| 2010 | 340.01 billion current US$ | +20.9% |
| 2011 | 405.50 billion current US$ | +19.3% |
| 2012 | 428.24 billion current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 477.24 billion current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2014 | 460.37 billion current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2015 | 413.81 billion current US$ | -10.1% |
| 2016 | 396.29 billion current US$ | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 403.77 billion current US$ | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 390.60 billion current US$ | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 375.89 billion current US$ | -3.8% |
| 2020 | 362.52 billion current US$ | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 412.77 billion current US$ | +13.9% |
| 2022 | 461.29 billion current US$ | +11.8% |
| 2023 | 607.64 billion current US$ | +31.7% |
| 2024 | 683.65 billion current US$ | +12.5% |
| 2025 | 783.46 billion current US$ | +14.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 81.61 billion current US$ | 62.03 billion current US$ | 97.01 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 196.51 billion current US$ | 65.86 billion current US$ | 381.46 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 409.17 billion current US$ | 340.01 billion current US$ | 477.24 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 551.89 billion current US$ | 362.52 billion current US$ | 783.46 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 26 Israel 145.39 billion current US$ compare
- 27 Austria 136.33 billion current US$ compare
- 28 Singapore 133.36 billion current US$ compare
- 29 Thailand 130.77 billion current US$ compare
- 30 Bangladesh 130.24 billion current US$ compare
- 31 Norway 124.08 billion current US$ compare
- 32 Algeria 113.08 billion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 14.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 4.7% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 32.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services -3.8% (2025)
- Trade 61.2% (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per 8,082 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 152.20 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added -2.8% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 3.6% (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added 633.42 billion constant 2015 US$ (2024)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 783.46 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 783.46 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 62.03 billion current US$ in 1994.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 89.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.