Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita (capita) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita (capita) was 8,337 current US$ per person in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per person.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita in Estonia is 8,337 current US$ per person, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 11.0% on the previous year and up 95.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita in Estonia peaked at 8,380 current US$ per person in 2021 and was at its lowest, 654.29 current US$ per person, in 1993.
That places Estonia 36th out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita (capita) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 654.29 current US$ per person | — |
| 1994 | 762.65 current US$ per person | +16.6% |
| 1995 | 830.76 current US$ per person | +8.9% |
| 1996 | 913.87 current US$ per person | +10.0% |
| 1997 | 1,053 current US$ per person | +15.2% |
| 1998 | 1,283 current US$ per person | +21.8% |
| 1999 | 1,073 current US$ per person | -16.4% |
| 2000 | 1,086 current US$ per person | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 1,236 current US$ per person | +13.8% |
| 2002 | 1,632 current US$ per person | +32.1% |
| 2003 | 2,360 current US$ per person | +44.6% |
| 2004 | 2,828 current US$ per person | +19.8% |
| 2005 | 3,422 current US$ per person | +21.0% |
| 2006 | 4,651 current US$ per person | +35.9% |
| 2007 | 6,094 current US$ per person | +31.0% |
| 2008 | 5,667 current US$ per person | -7.0% |
| 2009 | 3,336 current US$ per person | -41.1% |
| 2010 | 3,114 current US$ per person | -6.7% |
| 2011 | 4,627 current US$ per person | +48.6% |
| 2012 | 4,996 current US$ per person | +8.0% |
| 2013 | 5,317 current US$ per person | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 5,216 current US$ per person | -1.9% |
| 2015 | 4,262 current US$ per person | -18.3% |
| 2016 | 4,470 current US$ per person | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 5,297 current US$ per person | +18.5% |
| 2018 | 6,277 current US$ per person | +18.5% |
| 2019 | 6,393 current US$ per person | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 7,462 current US$ per person | +16.7% |
| 2021 | 8,380 current US$ per person | +12.3% |
| 2022 | 7,131 current US$ per person | -14.9% |
| 2023 | 7,690 current US$ per person | +7.8% |
| 2024 | 7,510 current US$ per person | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 8,337 current US$ per person | +11.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 8,337 current US$ per person is below the median for high income countries, which is 8,868 current US$ per person, 94% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 8,337 current US$ per person is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6,025 current US$ per person, 1.4× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 938.6 current US$ per person | 654.29 current US$ per person | 1,283 current US$ per person | 7 |
| 2000s | 3,231 current US$ per person | 1,086 current US$ per person | 6,094 current US$ per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,997 current US$ per person | 3,114 current US$ per person | 6,393 current US$ per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 7,752 current US$ per person | 7,131 current US$ per person | 8,380 current US$ per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita in Estonia was 8,337 current US$ per person in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 8,380 current US$ per person in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 654.29 current US$ per person in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita?
- Estonia ranks 36th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 95.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.