Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) was 10.08 billion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 10.08 billion current LCU for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
The figure is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 99.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Estonia peaked at 10.08 billion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 369.43 million current LCU, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 150th of 181 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 369.43 million current LCU | — |
| 1994 | 563.61 million current LCU | +52.6% |
| 1995 | 758.47 million current LCU | +34.6% |
| 1996 | 994.70 million current LCU | +31.1% |
| 1997 | 1.31 billion current LCU | +31.5% |
| 1998 | 1.60 billion current LCU | +22.2% |
| 1999 | 1.40 billion current LCU | -12.4% |
| 2000 | 1.65 billion current LCU | +17.6% |
| 2001 | 1.92 billion current LCU | +16.4% |
| 2002 | 2.39 billion current LCU | +24.7% |
| 2003 | 2.86 billion current LCU | +19.8% |
| 2004 | 3.10 billion current LCU | +8.3% |
| 2005 | 3.73 billion current LCU | +20.2% |
| 2006 | 4.99 billion current LCU | +34.0% |
| 2007 | 5.97 billion current LCU | +19.5% |
| 2008 | 5.17 billion current LCU | -13.3% |
| 2009 | 3.20 billion current LCU | -38.1% |
| 2010 | 3.13 billion current LCU | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 4.41 billion current LCU | +41.0% |
| 2012 | 5.14 billion current LCU | +16.6% |
| 2013 | 5.28 billion current LCU | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 5.16 billion current LCU | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 5.05 billion current LCU | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 5.31 billion current LCU | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 6.18 billion current LCU | +16.3% |
| 2018 | 7.03 billion current LCU | +13.7% |
| 2019 | 7.58 billion current LCU | +7.9% |
| 2020 | 8.69 billion current LCU | +14.6% |
| 2021 | 9.43 billion current LCU | +8.6% |
| 2022 | 9.13 billion current LCU | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 9.75 billion current LCU | +6.7% |
| 2024 | 9.52 billion current LCU | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 10.08 billion current LCU | +5.9% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 10.08 billion current LCU is below the median for high income countries, which is 147.41 billion current LCU, 7% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 10.08 billion current LCU is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 153.41 billion current LCU, 7% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 998.98 million current LCU | 369.43 million current LCU | 1.60 billion current LCU | 7 |
| 2000s | 3.50 billion current LCU | 1.65 billion current LCU | 5.97 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.43 billion current LCU | 3.13 billion current LCU | 7.58 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.43 billion current LCU | 8.69 billion current LCU | 10.08 billion current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Estonia was 10.08 billion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.08 billion current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 369.43 million current LCU in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Estonia ranks 150th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 99.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.