Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate was 5.88 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in Estonia, 1994–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia is 5.88 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 357.3% on the previous year and up 381.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 52.56 % change on previous year in 1994 and was at its lowest, -38.05 % change on previous year, in 2009.
Estonia ranks 105th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 52.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1995 | 34.57 % change on previous year | -34.2% |
| 1996 | 31.15 % change on previous year | -9.9% |
| 1997 | 31.47 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 22.22 % change on previous year | -29.4% |
| 1999 | -12.37 % change on previous year | -155.6% |
| 2000 | 17.59 % change on previous year | -242.2% |
| 2001 | 16.37 % change on previous year | -7.0% |
| 2002 | 24.74 % change on previous year | +51.1% |
| 2003 | 19.82 % change on previous year | -19.9% |
| 2004 | 8.27 % change on previous year | -58.3% |
| 2005 | 20.19 % change on previous year | +144.1% |
| 2006 | 33.95 % change on previous year | +68.2% |
| 2007 | 19.53 % change on previous year | -42.5% |
| 2008 | -13.33 % change on previous year | -168.2% |
| 2009 | -38.05 % change on previous year | +185.5% |
| 2010 | -2.33 % change on previous year | -93.9% |
| 2011 | 40.96 % change on previous year | -1857.5% |
| 2012 | 16.58 % change on previous year | -59.5% |
| 2013 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -84.5% |
| 2014 | -2.18 % change on previous year | -184.7% |
| 2015 | -2.09 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 2016 | 5.14 % change on previous year | -346.2% |
| 2017 | 16.26 % change on previous year | +216.6% |
| 2018 | 13.74 % change on previous year | -15.5% |
| 2019 | 7.85 % change on previous year | -42.9% |
| 2020 | 14.61 % change on previous year | +86.1% |
| 2021 | 8.58 % change on previous year | -41.3% |
| 2022 | -3.15 % change on previous year | -136.7% |
| 2023 | 6.69 % change on previous year | -312.7% |
| 2024 | -2.29 % change on previous year | -134.2% |
| 2025 | 5.88 % change on previous year | -357.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 5.88 % change on previous year is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.37 % change on previous year, 1.3× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 5.88 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.88 % change on previous year, 1.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +1857.5% | -2.33 % change on previous year | 40.96 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 26.6 % change on previous year | -12.37 % change on previous year | 52.56 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 2000s | 10.91 % change on previous year | -38.05 % change on previous year | 33.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.65 % change on previous year | -2.33 % change on previous year | 40.96 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.06 % change on previous year | -3.15 % change on previous year | 14.61 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 102 Bhutan 6.31 % change on previous year compare
- 103 Indonesia 6.2 % change on previous year compare
- 104 Oman 6.14 % change on previous year compare
- 106 Czechia 5.81 % change on previous year compare
- 107 Turkmenistan 5.68 % change on previous year compare
- 108 Slovakia 5.61 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia was 5.88 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 52.56 % change on previous year in 1994.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -38.05 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 105th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 381.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.