Gross fixed capital formation in Poland
Poland: Gross fixed capital formation was 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Poland stood at 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.3% on the previous year and up 34.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Poland peaked at 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 30.24 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1995.
That places Poland 22nd out of 161 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 30.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 36.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | +19.4% |
| 1997 | 43.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | +21.6% |
| 1998 | 50.09 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.0% |
| 1999 | 53.54 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.9% |
| 2000 | 54.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 49.07 billion constant 2015 US$ | -10.4% |
| 2002 | 46.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.1% |
| 2003 | 46.57 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 50.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 54.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 62.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +15.7% |
| 2007 | 74.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | +18.4% |
| 2008 | 80.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2009 | 78.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 75.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.7% |
| 2011 | 83.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 81.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 81.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 90.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.0% |
| 2015 | 97.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 90.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | -7.4% |
| 2017 | 91.63 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 104.18 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.7% |
| 2019 | 112.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.5% |
| 2020 | 108.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 110.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 112.16 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 126.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.7% |
| 2024 | 125.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 50.87 billion constant 2015 US$, 2.6× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Poland's 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 27.92 billion constant 2015 US$, 4.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 42.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | 30.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | 53.54 billion constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 59.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 46.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 80.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 90.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 75.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | 112.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 118.91 billion constant 2015 US$ | 108.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 19 Netherlands 190.31 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 20 Sweden 143.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 21 Vietnam 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 23 Belgium 129.57 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 24 Thailand 116.14 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 25 Ireland 115.27 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Poland?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Poland was 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 30.24 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Poland ranks 22nd out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.