Gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam
Vietnam: Gross fixed capital formation was 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam, 1994–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam stood at 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.6% on the previous year and up 95.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam peaked at 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 11.11 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1994.
Vietnam ranks 21st of 161 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 11.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1995 | 12.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.7% |
| 1996 | 14.54 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.0% |
| 1997 | 16.01 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.2% |
| 1998 | 18.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 18.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 20.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.2% |
| 2001 | 22.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.7% |
| 2002 | 25.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.9% |
| 2003 | 28.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.9% |
| 2004 | 31.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.4% |
| 2005 | 34.14 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.8% |
| 2006 | 37.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.9% |
| 2007 | 46.59 billion constant 2015 US$ | +24.2% |
| 2008 | 48.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 52.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 58.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.9% |
| 2011 | 55.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 56.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 60.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 65.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.3% |
| 2015 | 72.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.8% |
| 2016 | 79.42 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.0% |
| 2017 | 87.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.5% |
| 2018 | 94.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.2% |
| 2019 | 102.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.7% |
| 2020 | 106.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 109.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 115.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2023 | 121.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2024 | 129.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
| 2025 | 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.6% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.14 billion constant 2015 US$, 12.7× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9.80 billion constant 2015 US$, 14.4× the median. (24 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | 11.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | 18.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
| 2000s | 34.61 billion constant 2015 US$ | 20.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | 52.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 73.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | 55.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | 102.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 120.67 billion constant 2015 US$ | 106.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 18 Switzerland 217.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 19 Netherlands 190.31 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 20 Sweden 143.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 22 Poland 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 23 Belgium 129.57 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 24 Thailand 116.14 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Vietnam
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 600.00 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 5.94 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.17 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.03 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0423 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 199.73 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 3.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1663 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 842.34 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Vietnam was 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.11 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1994.
- How does Vietnam rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Vietnam ranks 21st out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 95.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.