Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) was 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.7% on the previous year and up 60.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 117.30 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1999.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 20th of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 215.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1991 | 189.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | -12.1% |
| 1992 | 172.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 158.40 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.2% |
| 1994 | 120.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | -24.0% |
| 1995 | 117.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 121.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1997 | 134.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.9% |
| 1998 | 125.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.3% |
| 1999 | 117.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.8% |
| 2000 | 139.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | +18.7% |
| 2001 | 118.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | -15.0% |
| 2002 | 135.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.1% |
| 2003 | 159.10 billion constant 2015 US$ | +17.8% |
| 2004 | 201.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | +26.4% |
| 2005 | 235.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | +17.3% |
| 2006 | 277.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | +17.7% |
| 2007 | 309.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.3% |
| 2008 | 311.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 255.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | -18.2% |
| 2010 | 288.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.2% |
| 2011 | 336.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.5% |
| 2012 | 348.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 383.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.0% |
| 2014 | 390.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 413.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.0% |
| 2016 | 426.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 460.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.0% |
| 2018 | 480.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 469.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 477.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 506.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.0% |
| 2022 | 514.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 576.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.2% |
| 2024 | 615.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2025 | 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 147.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 117.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 215.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 214.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | 118.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | 311.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 399.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 288.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | 480.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 559.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | 477.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 17 Saudi Arabia 265.99 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 18 Switzerland 217.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 19 Netherlands 190.31 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 20 Sweden 143.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 21 Vietnam 141.05 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 22 Poland 130.74 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 23 Belgium 129.57 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.7534 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1037 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 17.37 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 1,786 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1606 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 68.56 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -54.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0062 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1,153 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 663.45 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 117.30 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1999.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 20th out of 33 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 60.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.