Gross fixed capital formation in Belgium
Belgium: Gross fixed capital formation was 0.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Belgium, 1971–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 0.1% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.
That represents a change of down 95.1% on the previous year and down 96.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Belgium peaked at 16.1% in 1988 and was at its lowest, -15.6%, in 1981.
Belgium ranks 126th of 166 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Belgium, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -1.9% | — |
| 1972 | 3.4% | -278.6% |
| 1973 | 7.0% | +106.9% |
| 1974 | 6.9% | -1.2% |
| 1975 | -1.9% | -126.9% |
| 1976 | 4.0% | -313.9% |
| 1977 | 0.0% | -98.9% |
| 1978 | 2.8% | +6490.8% |
| 1979 | -2.7% | -198.4% |
| 1980 | 12.6% | -562.7% |
| 1981 | -15.6% | -223.6% |
| 1982 | -4.0% | -74.0% |
| 1983 | -5.3% | +30.1% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -142.5% |
| 1985 | 4.4% | +94.9% |
| 1986 | 3.2% | -26.9% |
| 1987 | 4.9% | +54.0% |
| 1988 | 16.1% | +227.6% |
| 1989 | 11.6% | -28.0% |
| 1990 | 8.5% | -26.2% |
| 1991 | -4.2% | -148.8% |
| 1992 | 1.0% | -125.0% |
| 1993 | -2.5% | -341.9% |
| 1994 | 0.4% | -114.7% |
| 1995 | 3.4% | +818.1% |
| 1996 | 0.6% | -83.8% |
| 1997 | 6.7% | +1111.3% |
| 1998 | 2.3% | -66.4% |
| 1999 | 4.1% | +81.9% |
| 2000 | 5.0% | +21.3% |
| 2001 | 1.6% | -67.3% |
| 2002 | -4.1% | -354.0% |
| 2003 | -0.1% | -96.8% |
| 2004 | 9.0% | -6948.0% |
| 2005 | 5.7% | -36.5% |
| 2006 | 1.9% | -66.8% |
| 2007 | 7.3% | +282.1% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | -73.8% |
| 2009 | -7.1% | -471.2% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | -98.5% |
| 2011 | 5.4% | -5220.1% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | -86.6% |
| 2013 | -2.2% | -399.6% |
| 2014 | 5.7% | -362.2% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | -45.6% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | +37.4% |
| 2017 | 1.2% | -71.3% |
| 2018 | 3.0% | +143.9% |
| 2019 | 4.4% | +47.4% |
| 2020 | -5.1% | -215.1% |
| 2021 | 4.3% | -185.2% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | -43.4% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | +23.7% |
| 2024 | 2.1% | -29.5% |
| 2025 | 0.1% | -95.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.0% | -2.7% | 7.0% | 9 |
| 1980s | 3.0% | -15.6% | 16.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | -4.2% | 8.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.1% | -7.1% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | -2.2% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | -5.1% | 4.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More economy & growth data for Belgium
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.04 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 3.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8015 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 48,692 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 0.9109 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.6675 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per 40,548 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), annual growth 0.9108 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), per unit of 0.6585 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Belgium?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Belgium was 0.1% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 1988.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was -15.6% in 1981.
- How does Belgium rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Belgium ranks 126th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 96.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.