Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28

European Union 28: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 1.58 % change on previous year in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
1.58 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 13.6%
Rank
80th
of 86 groups
All-time high
6.66 % change on previous year
in 2021
All-time low
-6.25 % change on previous year
in 2020
Years of data
36
1992–2027

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28, 1992–2027

-5051992200920271992: 0.564 % change on previous year1993: -0.204 % change on previous year1994: 2.8 % change on previous year1995: 2.8 % change on previous year1996: 2.1 % change on previous year1997: 2.9 % change on previous year1998: 3 % change on previous year1999: 2.9 % change on previous year2000: 4 % change on previous year2001: 2.3 % change on previous year2002: 1.3 % change on previous year2003: 1.4 % change on previous year2004: 2.7 % change on previous year2005: 2.2 % change on previous year2006: 3.6 % change on previous year2007: 3.2 % change on previous year2008: 0.729 % change on previous year2009: -4.3 % change on previous year2010: 2 % change on previous year2011: 1.9 % change on previous year2012: -0.464 % change on previous year2013: 0.18 % change on previous year2014: 1.9 % change on previous year2015: 2.4 % change on previous year2016: 2 % change on previous year2017: 2.9 % change on previous year2018: 2.2 % change on previous year2019: 2 % change on previous year2020: -6.2 % change on previous year2021: 6.7 % change on previous year2022: 3.9 % change on previous year2023: 0.514 % change on previous year2024: 1.1 % change on previous year2025: 1.4 % change on previous year2026: 1.4 % change on previous year2027: 1.6 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2027, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 stood at 1.58 % change on previous year.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.6% on the previous year and down 45.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 peaked at 6.66 % change on previous year in 2021 and was at its lowest, -6.25 % change on previous year, in 2020.

European Union 28 ranks 80th of 86 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate in European Union 28, 1992 to 2027.
Year % change on previous year Change
1992 0.5643 % change on previous year
1993 -0.2043 % change on previous year -136.2%
1994 2.85 % change on previous year -1492.6%
1995 2.83 % change on previous year -0.6%
1996 2.11 % change on previous year -25.3%
1997 2.86 % change on previous year +35.5%
1998 2.99 % change on previous year +4.5%
1999 2.92 % change on previous year -2.5%
2000 3.99 % change on previous year +36.7%
2001 2.29 % change on previous year -42.5%
2002 1.32 % change on previous year -42.4%
2003 1.38 % change on previous year +4.2%
2004 2.74 % change on previous year +99.4%
2005 2.21 % change on previous year -19.4%
2006 3.55 % change on previous year +60.6%
2007 3.23 % change on previous year -9.2%
2008 0.7287 % change on previous year -77.4%
2009 -4.3 % change on previous year -690.0%
2010 2.04 % change on previous year -147.4%
2011 1.85 % change on previous year -9.2%
2012 -0.4644 % change on previous year -125.1%
2013 0.1804 % change on previous year -138.9%
2014 1.91 % change on previous year +956.2%
2015 2.4 % change on previous year +26.0%
2016 1.99 % change on previous year -16.9%
2017 2.92 % change on previous year +46.2%
2018 2.15 % change on previous year -26.2%
2019 1.97 % change on previous year -8.6%
2020 -6.25 % change on previous year -417.7%
2021 6.66 % change on previous year -206.6%
2022 3.86 % change on previous year -42.0%
2023 0.5139 % change on previous year -86.7%
2024 1.13 % change on previous year +119.4%
2025 1.37 % change on previous year +21.3%
2026 1.39 % change on previous year +1.4%
2027 1.58 % change on previous year +13.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1994 +1492.6% -0.2043 % change on previous year 2.85 % change on previous year
2014 +956.2% 0.1804 % change on previous year 1.91 % change on previous year
2009 -690.0% 0.7287 % change on previous year -4.3 % change on previous year
2020 -417.7% 1.97 % change on previous year -6.25 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.11 % change on previous year -0.2043 % change on previous year 2.99 % change on previous year 8
2000s 1.71 % change on previous year -4.3 % change on previous year 3.99 % change on previous year 10
2010s 1.69 % change on previous year -0.4644 % change on previous year 2.92 % change on previous year 10
2020s 1.28 % change on previous year -6.25 % change on previous year 6.66 % change on previous year 8

Countries ranked near European Union 28

  1. 77 Moldova 3.5 % change on previous year compare
  2. 78 Paraguay 3.5 % change on previous year compare
  3. 79 Ukraine 3.45 % change on previous year compare
  4. 80 Mauritius 3.4 % change on previous year compare
  5. 81 Chad 3.35 % change on previous year compare
  6. 82 Bahrain 3.28 % change on previous year compare
  7. 83 Israel 3.28 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union 28

All data for European Union 28 →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 was 1.58 % change on previous year in 2027, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in European Union 28?
The highest recorded value was 6.66 % change on previous year in 2021.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in European Union 28?
The lowest recorded value was -6.25 % change on previous year in 2020.
How does European Union 28 rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
European Union 28 ranks 80th out of 86 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in European Union 28?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union 28 data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-5/european-union-28-2/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
276 places, 9,912 data points, 1992–2027
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.