Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 6.13 million in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
6.13 million
Change on year
up 3.8%
Rank
50th
of 87 groups
All-time high
6.13 million
in 2027
All-time low
1.84 million
in 1995
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027

2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M6.0M1991200920271991: 2.5M1992: 2.3M1993: 2.2M1994: 1.9M1995: 1.8M1996: 1.9M1997: 1.9M1998: 2.0M1999: 2.0M2000: 2.1M2001: 2.1M2002: 2.3M2003: 2.4M2004: 2.7M2005: 2.9M2006: 3.1M2007: 3.3M2008: 3.5M2009: 3.3M2010: 3.5M2011: 3.7M2012: 3.9M2013: 4.1M2014: 4.1M2015: 4.2M2016: 4.3M2017: 4.5M2018: 4.6M2019: 4.7M2020: 4.7M2021: 5.1M2022: 5.1M2023: 5.3M2024: 5.5M2025: 5.7M2026: 5.9M2027: 6.1M

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income stood at 6.13 million. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 37.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 6.13 million in 2027 and was at its lowest, 1.84 million, in 1995.

That places Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 50th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 2.48 million
1992 2.32 million -6.7%
1993 2.18 million -6.0%
1994 1.89 million -13.2%
1995 1.84 million -2.5%
1996 1.86 million +1.1%
1997 1.94 million +4.0%
1998 1.97 million +1.7%
1999 1.95 million -1.1%
2000 2.08 million +6.7%
2001 2.12 million +1.9%
2002 2.26 million +6.4%
2003 2.42 million +7.3%
2004 2.66 million +10.0%
2005 2.87 million +7.7%
2006 3.11 million +8.5%
2007 3.35 million +7.6%
2008 3.45 million +3.1%
2009 3.26 million -5.6%
2010 3.47 million +6.5%
2011 3.73 million +7.5%
2012 3.85 million +3.2%
2013 4.05 million +5.2%
2014 4.10 million +1.2%
2015 4.16 million +1.4%
2016 4.25 million +2.3%
2017 4.48 million +5.2%
2018 4.63 million +3.4%
2019 4.73 million +2.2%
2020 4.70 million -0.7%
2021 5.09 million +8.4%
2022 5.06 million -0.5%
2023 5.31 million +4.8%
2024 5.50 million +3.7%
2025 5.70 million +3.6%
2026 5.91 million +3.7%
2027 6.13 million +3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.05 million 1.84 million 2.48 million 9
2000s 2.76 million 2.08 million 3.45 million 10
2010s 4.15 million 3.47 million 4.73 million 10
2020s 5.43 million 4.70 million 6.13 million 8

Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

  1. 47 Peru 580,578 compare
  2. 48 Czechia 556,755 compare
  3. 49 Hong Kong 531,260 compare
  4. 50 Norway 530,071 compare
  5. 51 Israel 522,497 compare
  6. 52 Ethiopia 484,609 compare
  7. 53 Portugal 473,102 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

All data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 6.13 million in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 6.13 million in 2027.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1.84 million in 1995.
How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 50th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled/europe-and-central-asia-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.