Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 35.2 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
35.2
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
29th
of 87 groups
All-time high
35.2
in 2027
All-time low
18.36
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

0102030402005201620272005: 18.42006: 19.72007: 21.32008: 21.72009: 20.92010: 21.92011: 23.22012: 23.52013: 24.62014: 25.32015: 25.42016: 25.62017: 26.62018: 26.82019: 27.62020: 29.52021: 30.52022: 30.62023: 31.42024: 32.32025: 33.42026: 34.32027: 35.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income is 35.2, measured in 2027. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 32.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 35.2 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 18.36, in 2005.

That places Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 29th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 18.36
2006 19.74 +7.5%
2007 21.31 +8.0%
2008 21.66 +1.6%
2009 20.95 -3.3%
2010 21.94 +4.7%
2011 23.22 +5.8%
2012 23.49 +1.2%
2013 24.59 +4.7%
2014 25.26 +2.7%
2015 25.38 +0.5%
2016 25.63 +1.0%
2017 26.58 +3.7%
2018 26.77 +0.7%
2019 27.65 +3.3%
2020 29.51 +6.7%
2021 30.49 +3.3%
2022 30.55 +0.2%
2023 31.41 +2.8%
2024 32.29 +2.8%
2025 33.43 +3.5%
2026 34.28 +2.5%
2027 35.2 +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 20.4 18.36 21.66 5
2010s 25.05 21.94 27.65 10
2020s 32.15 29.51 35.2 8

Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

  1. 26 Iceland 68.24 compare
  2. 27 Saudi Arabia 67.49 compare
  3. 28 Qatar 67.01 compare
  4. 29 Hong Kong, China 66.74 compare
  5. 30 New Caledonia 65.26 compare
  6. 31 Slovenia 63.48 compare
  7. 32 Israel 63.18 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

All data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
Output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 35.2 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 35.2 in 2027.
What is the lowest output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 18.36 in 2005.
How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 29th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per hour worked, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-hour-worked-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/europe-and-central-asia-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.