Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar

Madagascar: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 0.0874 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.0874 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
168th
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.0874 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.0382 units per square kilometre
in 1991
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar, 1991–2023

00.020.040.060.081991200720231991: 0.038 units per square kilometre1992: 0.039 units per square kilometre1993: 0.039 units per square kilometre1994: 0.039 units per square kilometre1995: 0.04 units per square kilometre1996: 0.041 units per square kilometre1997: 0.043 units per square kilometre1998: 0.044 units per square kilometre1999: 0.046 units per square kilometre2000: 0.048 units per square kilometre2001: 0.051 units per square kilometre2002: 0.045 units per square kilometre2003: 0.049 units per square kilometre2004: 0.052 units per square kilometre2005: 0.054 units per square kilometre2006: 0.057 units per square kilometre2007: 0.061 units per square kilometre2008: 0.065 units per square kilometre2009: 0.062 units per square kilometre2010: 0.062 units per square kilometre2011: 0.063 units per square kilometre2012: 0.065 units per square kilometre2013: 0.067 units per square kilometre2014: 0.069 units per square kilometre2015: 0.071 units per square kilometre2016: 0.074 units per square kilometre2017: 0.077 units per square kilometre2018: 0.079 units per square kilometre2019: 0.083 units per square kilometre2020: 0.077 units per square kilometre2021: 0.081 units per square kilometre2022: 0.084 units per square kilometre2023: 0.087 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.0874 units per square kilometre for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2023. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 30.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar peaked at 0.0874 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0382 units per square kilometre, in 1991.

That places Madagascar 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1991 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1991 0.0382 units per square kilometre
1992 0.0387 units per square kilometre +1.2%
1993 0.0395 units per square kilometre +2.1%
1994 0.0395 units per square kilometre -0.0%
1995 0.0401 units per square kilometre +1.7%
1996 0.041 units per square kilometre +2.2%
1997 0.0425 units per square kilometre +3.7%
1998 0.0442 units per square kilometre +3.9%
1999 0.0463 units per square kilometre +4.7%
2000 0.0483 units per square kilometre +4.5%
2001 0.0512 units per square kilometre +6.0%
2002 0.0449 units per square kilometre -12.4%
2003 0.0492 units per square kilometre +9.8%
2004 0.0518 units per square kilometre +5.3%
2005 0.0543 units per square kilometre +4.8%
2006 0.0572 units per square kilometre +5.4%
2007 0.0605 units per square kilometre +5.7%
2008 0.0646 units per square kilometre +6.7%
2009 0.062 units per square kilometre -4.0%
2010 0.0624 units per square kilometre +0.6%
2011 0.0633 units per square kilometre +1.5%
2012 0.0652 units per square kilometre +3.0%
2013 0.0667 units per square kilometre +2.3%
2014 0.069 units per square kilometre +3.3%
2015 0.0711 units per square kilometre +3.1%
2016 0.074 units per square kilometre +4.0%
2017 0.0769 units per square kilometre +3.9%
2018 0.0793 units per square kilometre +3.2%
2019 0.0828 units per square kilometre +4.4%
2020 0.0769 units per square kilometre -7.1%
2021 0.0805 units per square kilometre +4.7%
2022 0.0838 units per square kilometre +4.2%
2023 0.0874 units per square kilometre +4.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 0.0874 units per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.1359 units per square kilometre, 64% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 0.0874 units per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2304 units per square kilometre, 38% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0411 units per square kilometre 0.0382 units per square kilometre 0.0463 units per square kilometre 9
2000s 0.0544 units per square kilometre 0.0449 units per square kilometre 0.0646 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.0711 units per square kilometre 0.0624 units per square kilometre 0.0828 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.0822 units per square kilometre 0.0769 units per square kilometre 0.0874 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 165 Zambia 0.1024 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 166 Papua New Guinea 0.0965 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 167 Liberia 0.0922 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 169 Vanuatu 0.0845 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 170 Sudan 0.0835 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 171 Botswana 0.0829 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar was 0.0874 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.0874 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0382 units per square kilometre in 1991.
How does Madagascar rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Madagascar ranks 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/madagascar/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/madagascar/">Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
189 places, 6,114 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.