Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) was -1.29 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Estonia, 1981–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Estonia stood at -1.29 % change on previous year.
The figure is down 116.1% on the previous year and down 139.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 11.35 % change on previous year in 2000 and was at its lowest, -16.1 % change on previous year, in 2009.
That places Estonia 153rd out of 166 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 3.66 % change on previous year | — |
| 1982 | 3.64 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 3.45 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1984 | 2.6 % change on previous year | -24.7% |
| 1985 | 0.0728 % change on previous year | -97.2% |
| 1986 | 2.75 % change on previous year | +3679.4% |
| 1987 | 0.9754 % change on previous year | -64.5% |
| 1988 | 4.98 % change on previous year | +410.7% |
| 1989 | 6.45 % change on previous year | +29.5% |
| 1990 | -8.25 % change on previous year | -228.0% |
| 1991 | -11.55 % change on previous year | +40.0% |
| 1992 | -15.62 % change on previous year | +35.2% |
| 1993 | -9.88 % change on previous year | -36.8% |
| 1994 | -2.71 % change on previous year | -72.6% |
| 1995 | 5.19 % change on previous year | -291.8% |
| 1996 | 3.51 % change on previous year | -32.4% |
| 1997 | 9.77 % change on previous year | +178.5% |
| 1998 | 2.49 % change on previous year | -74.5% |
| 1999 | -2.64 % change on previous year | -205.9% |
| 2000 | 11.35 % change on previous year | -530.8% |
| 2001 | 4.65 % change on previous year | -59.1% |
| 2002 | 4.35 % change on previous year | -6.4% |
| 2003 | 5.72 % change on previous year | +31.6% |
| 2004 | 4.54 % change on previous year | -20.7% |
| 2005 | 7.66 % change on previous year | +68.7% |
| 2006 | 8.49 % change on previous year | +10.9% |
| 2007 | 5.89 % change on previous year | -30.6% |
| 2008 | -6.99 % change on previous year | -218.7% |
| 2009 | -16.1 % change on previous year | +130.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6733 % change on previous year | -104.2% |
| 2011 | 5.91 % change on previous year | +777.7% |
| 2012 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -45.4% |
| 2013 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -54.8% |
| 2014 | 3.01 % change on previous year | +106.4% |
| 2015 | 1.85 % change on previous year | -38.4% |
| 2016 | 3.16 % change on previous year | +70.3% |
| 2017 | 5.79 % change on previous year | +83.6% |
| 2018 | 3.78 % change on previous year | -34.7% |
| 2019 | 3.74 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 2020 | -0.5511 % change on previous year | -114.7% |
| 2021 | 8.01 % change on previous year | -1554.0% |
| 2022 | -1.29 % change on previous year | -116.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -1.29 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.67 % change on previous year. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -1.29 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.71 % change on previous year. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | +3679.4% | 0.0728 % change on previous year | 2.75 % change on previous year |
| 2021 | +1554.0% | -0.5511 % change on previous year | 8.01 % change on previous year |
| 2011 | +777.7% | 0.6733 % change on previous year | 5.91 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.17 % change on previous year | 0.0728 % change on previous year | 6.45 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1990s | -2.97 % change on previous year | -15.62 % change on previous year | 9.77 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.96 % change on previous year | -16.1 % change on previous year | 11.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.26 % change on previous year | 0.6733 % change on previous year | 5.91 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.06 % change on previous year | -1.29 % change on previous year | 8.01 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 150 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0652 % change on previous year compare
- 151 Romania -0.0748 % change on previous year compare
- 152 North Korea -0.1519 % change on previous year compare
- 154 Eswatini -1.56 % change on previous year compare
- 155 Haiti -1.68 % change on previous year compare
- 156 Russia -2.05 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Estonia was -1.29 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 11.35 % change on previous year in 2000.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.1 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 153rd out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 139.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 42 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.