Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) was 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in 2025.
The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.4001 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.2101 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2009.
Estonia ranks 75th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.2598 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 0.2681 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 0.2641 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 1996 | 0.2748 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 0.3072 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.8% |
| 1998 | 0.3162 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 1999 | 0.259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.1% |
| 2000 | 0.2848 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.9% |
| 2001 | 0.296 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 2002 | 0.3293 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.2% |
| 2003 | 0.3519 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.9% |
| 2004 | 0.3465 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.3335 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2006 | 0.3983 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +19.4% |
| 2007 | 0.4001 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.9% |
| 2009 | 0.2101 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -33.6% |
| 2010 | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 0.2547 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.0% |
| 2012 | 0.2908 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +14.2% |
| 2013 | 0.2687 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2014 | 0.2673 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.2464 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.8% |
| 2016 | 0.247 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2594 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 0.2785 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2019 | 0.2636 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2020 | 0.2965 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.5% |
| 2021 | 0.3095 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2022 | 0.2792 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2023 | 0.2513 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.0% |
| 2024 | 0.2455 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.2293 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.1× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2386 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2785 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3162 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.3267 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2101 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.4001 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2592 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2908 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2718 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2455 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3095 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 72 Sweden 0.2547 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 73 Paraguay 0.2529 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 74 Albania 0.2495 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 76 Oman 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 77 Gabon 0.2483 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 78 Dominican Republic 0.247 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4001 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2101 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 75th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.