Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in New Zealand

New Zealand: Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 234,524 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
234,524 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 6.4%
World rank
67th
of 184 countries
All-time high
250,657 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
All-time low
5,999 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in New Zealand, 1970–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

New Zealand recorded 234,524 current US$ per square kilometre for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

That represents a change of down 6.4% on the previous year and up 45.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in New Zealand peaked at 250,657 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5,999 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places New Zealand 67th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in New Zealand, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 5,999 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 7,346 current US$ per square kilometre +22.5%
1972 8,687 current US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
1973 13,232 current US$ per square kilometre +52.3%
1974 18,533 current US$ per square kilometre +40.1%
1975 13,520 current US$ per square kilometre -27.1%
1976 14,120 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1977 14,813 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1978 15,603 current US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
1979 18,626 current US$ per square kilometre +19.4%
1980 19,004 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1981 23,430 current US$ per square kilometre +23.3%
1982 24,300 current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1983 24,790 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1984 23,877 current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
1985 25,336 current US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
1986 29,184 current US$ per square kilometre +15.2%
1987 34,703 current US$ per square kilometre +18.9%
1988 36,185 current US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
1989 38,983 current US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
1990 35,370 current US$ per square kilometre -9.3%
1991 28,481 current US$ per square kilometre -19.5%
1992 29,526 current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1993 37,705 current US$ per square kilometre +27.7%
1994 47,438 current US$ per square kilometre +25.8%
1995 57,419 current US$ per square kilometre +21.0%
1996 61,654 current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1997 57,538 current US$ per square kilometre -6.7%
1998 44,441 current US$ per square kilometre -22.8%
1999 51,848 current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
2000 44,037 current US$ per square kilometre -15.1%
2001 46,959 current US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2002 57,558 current US$ per square kilometre +22.6%
2003 80,869 current US$ per square kilometre +40.5%
2004 99,764 current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
2005 110,755 current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
2006 100,645 current US$ per square kilometre -9.1%
2007 129,087 current US$ per square kilometre +28.3%
2008 116,070 current US$ per square kilometre -10.1%
2009 92,071 current US$ per square kilometre -20.7%
2010 113,666 current US$ per square kilometre +23.5%
2011 132,232 current US$ per square kilometre +16.3%
2012 142,880 current US$ per square kilometre +8.1%
2013 161,230 current US$ per square kilometre +12.8%
2014 176,977 current US$ per square kilometre +9.8%
2015 157,538 current US$ per square kilometre -11.0%
2016 167,140 current US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2017 187,115 current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
2018 194,287 current US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2019 193,556 current US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
2020 188,428 current US$ per square kilometre -2.6%
2021 243,129 current US$ per square kilometre +29.0%
2022 250,657 current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2023 234,524 current US$ per square kilometre -6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 13,048 current US$ per square kilometre 5,999 current US$ per square kilometre 18,626 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 27,979 current US$ per square kilometre 19,004 current US$ per square kilometre 38,983 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 45,142 current US$ per square kilometre 28,481 current US$ per square kilometre 61,654 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 87,781 current US$ per square kilometre 44,037 current US$ per square kilometre 129,087 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 162,662 current US$ per square kilometre 113,666 current US$ per square kilometre 194,287 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 229,184 current US$ per square kilometre 188,428 current US$ per square kilometre 250,657 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near New Zealand

  1. 64 Costa Rica 271,600 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 65 Estonia 243,864 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 66 Serbia 238,122 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 68 Rwanda 230,245 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 69 Thailand 226,624 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 70 Finland 223,585 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for New Zealand

All data for New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in New Zealand?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in New Zealand was 234,524 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 250,657 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 5,999 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does New Zealand rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
New Zealand ranks 67th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/new-zealand/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.