Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Iceland

Iceland: Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
79,939 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 14.0%
World rank
103rd
of 184 countries
All-time high
79,939 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
1,461 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Iceland, 1970–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Iceland stood at 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.0% on the previous year and up 228.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Iceland peaked at 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,461 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

Iceland ranks 103rd of 184 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Iceland, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 1,461 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 2,486 current US$ per square kilometre +70.2%
1972 2,655 current US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
1973 4,150 current US$ per square kilometre +56.3%
1974 6,115 current US$ per square kilometre +47.4%
1975 5,542 current US$ per square kilometre -9.4%
1976 5,335 current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
1977 7,364 current US$ per square kilometre +38.0%
1978 6,917 current US$ per square kilometre -6.1%
1979 7,942 current US$ per square kilometre +14.8%
1980 10,158 current US$ per square kilometre +27.9%
1981 10,392 current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
1982 9,985 current US$ per square kilometre -3.9%
1983 6,456 current US$ per square kilometre -35.3%
1984 7,370 current US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
1985 6,882 current US$ per square kilometre -6.6%
1986 8,165 current US$ per square kilometre +18.6%
1987 12,691 current US$ per square kilometre +55.4%
1988 14,128 current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
1989 11,845 current US$ per square kilometre -16.2%
1990 13,631 current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
1991 15,369 current US$ per square kilometre +12.8%
1992 14,235 current US$ per square kilometre -7.4%
1993 11,678 current US$ per square kilometre -18.0%
1994 11,356 current US$ per square kilometre -2.8%
1995 12,927 current US$ per square kilometre +13.8%
1996 15,377 current US$ per square kilometre +19.0%
1997 16,442 current US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
1998 21,939 current US$ per square kilometre +33.4%
1999 21,118 current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
2000 22,446 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2001 18,811 current US$ per square kilometre -16.2%
2002 18,325 current US$ per square kilometre -2.6%
2003 24,370 current US$ per square kilometre +33.0%
2004 34,260 current US$ per square kilometre +40.6%
2005 49,824 current US$ per square kilometre +45.4%
2006 63,409 current US$ per square kilometre +27.3%
2007 64,952 current US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
2008 47,121 current US$ per square kilometre -27.5%
2009 19,479 current US$ per square kilometre -58.7%
2010 19,212 current US$ per square kilometre -1.4%
2011 23,516 current US$ per square kilometre +22.4%
2012 23,686 current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
2013 24,324 current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2014 30,744 current US$ per square kilometre +26.4%
2015 33,888 current US$ per square kilometre +10.2%
2016 43,778 current US$ per square kilometre +29.2%
2017 53,933 current US$ per square kilometre +23.2%
2018 58,724 current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
2019 50,064 current US$ per square kilometre -14.7%
2020 45,993 current US$ per square kilometre -8.1%
2021 59,374 current US$ per square kilometre +29.1%
2022 70,149 current US$ per square kilometre +18.1%
2023 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre +14.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4,997 current US$ per square kilometre 1,461 current US$ per square kilometre 7,942 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 9,807 current US$ per square kilometre 6,456 current US$ per square kilometre 14,128 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 15,407 current US$ per square kilometre 11,356 current US$ per square kilometre 21,939 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 36,300 current US$ per square kilometre 18,325 current US$ per square kilometre 64,952 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 36,187 current US$ per square kilometre 19,212 current US$ per square kilometre 58,724 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 63,864 current US$ per square kilometre 45,993 current US$ per square kilometre 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 100 Kiribati 89,096 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 101 Belarus 88,237 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 102 Uzbekistan 80,597 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 104 Uruguay 79,909 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 105 Cambodia 79,852 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 106 Honduras 68,123 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Iceland?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Iceland was 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 79,939 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 1,461 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Iceland rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Iceland ranks 103rd out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 228.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/iceland/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.