Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 110,332 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
110,332 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 15.2%
Rank
23rd
of 43 groups
All-time high
112,984 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1990
All-time low
11,155 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k1990200620231990: 113.0k current US$ per square kilometre1991: 102.3k current US$ per square kilometre1992: 15.1k current US$ per square kilometre1993: 15.7k current US$ per square kilometre1994: 11.2k current US$ per square kilometre1995: 16.5k current US$ per square kilometre1996: 17.7k current US$ per square kilometre1997: 17.7k current US$ per square kilometre1998: 17.0k current US$ per square kilometre1999: 13.4k current US$ per square kilometre2000: 15.5k current US$ per square kilometre2001: 12.1k current US$ per square kilometre2002: 14.8k current US$ per square kilometre2003: 19.9k current US$ per square kilometre2004: 27.9k current US$ per square kilometre2005: 37.3k current US$ per square kilometre2006: 45.9k current US$ per square kilometre2007: 58.4k current US$ per square kilometre2008: 69.1k current US$ per square kilometre2009: 48.2k current US$ per square kilometre2010: 63.1k current US$ per square kilometre2011: 76.0k current US$ per square kilometre2012: 76.9k current US$ per square kilometre2013: 86.0k current US$ per square kilometre2014: 81.2k current US$ per square kilometre2015: 72.0k current US$ per square kilometre2016: 69.1k current US$ per square kilometre2017: 74.8k current US$ per square kilometre2018: 71.0k current US$ per square kilometre2019: 67.4k current US$ per square kilometre2020: 71.0k current US$ per square kilometre2021: 83.1k current US$ per square kilometre2022: 95.8k current US$ per square kilometre2023: 110.3k current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 110,332 current US$ per square kilometre for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

That represents a change of up 15.2% on the previous year and up 28.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 112,984 current US$ per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 11,155 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1994.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 23rd out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 112,984 current US$ per square kilometre
1991 102,342 current US$ per square kilometre -9.4%
1992 15,110 current US$ per square kilometre -85.2%
1993 15,707 current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1994 11,155 current US$ per square kilometre -29.0%
1995 16,513 current US$ per square kilometre +48.0%
1996 17,710 current US$ per square kilometre +7.2%
1997 17,718 current US$ per square kilometre +0.0%
1998 17,041 current US$ per square kilometre -3.8%
1999 13,420 current US$ per square kilometre -21.3%
2000 15,468 current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
2001 12,066 current US$ per square kilometre -22.0%
2002 14,824 current US$ per square kilometre +22.9%
2003 19,944 current US$ per square kilometre +34.5%
2004 27,912 current US$ per square kilometre +40.0%
2005 37,306 current US$ per square kilometre +33.7%
2006 45,883 current US$ per square kilometre +23.0%
2007 58,386 current US$ per square kilometre +27.2%
2008 69,069 current US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
2009 48,154 current US$ per square kilometre -30.3%
2010 63,096 current US$ per square kilometre +31.0%
2011 75,956 current US$ per square kilometre +20.4%
2012 76,875 current US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2013 86,012 current US$ per square kilometre +11.9%
2014 81,230 current US$ per square kilometre -5.6%
2015 72,011 current US$ per square kilometre -11.3%
2016 69,106 current US$ per square kilometre -4.0%
2017 74,841 current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2018 71,047 current US$ per square kilometre -5.1%
2019 67,396 current US$ per square kilometre -5.1%
2020 71,024 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2021 83,054 current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%
2022 95,756 current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
2023 110,332 current US$ per square kilometre +15.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33,970 current US$ per square kilometre 11,155 current US$ per square kilometre 112,984 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 34,901 current US$ per square kilometre 12,066 current US$ per square kilometre 69,069 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 73,757 current US$ per square kilometre 63,096 current US$ per square kilometre 86,012 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 90,042 current US$ per square kilometre 71,024 current US$ per square kilometre 110,332 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 20 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.61 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 21 Denmark 2.39 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 22 Ireland 2.20 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 23 United Arab Emirates 1.96 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 24 Puerto Rico 1.90 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 25 Italy 1.81 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 26 Kuwait 1.65 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 110,332 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 112,984 current US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 11,155 current US$ per square kilometre in 1994.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.