Gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross capital formation was 837.98 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 837.98 billion current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.1% on the previous year and up 96.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 837.98 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 64.66 billion current US$, in 1994.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 90.05 billion current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 81.57 billion current US$ | -9.4% |
| 1992 | 87.59 billion current US$ | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 91.05 billion current US$ | +4.0% |
| 1994 | 64.66 billion current US$ | -29.0% |
| 1995 | 95.72 billion current US$ | +48.0% |
| 1996 | 102.66 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 102.71 billion current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 98.78 billion current US$ | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 77.78 billion current US$ | -21.3% |
| 2000 | 89.82 billion current US$ | +15.5% |
| 2001 | 70.06 billion current US$ | -22.0% |
| 2002 | 86.08 billion current US$ | +22.9% |
| 2003 | 115.80 billion current US$ | +34.5% |
| 2004 | 162.07 billion current US$ | +40.0% |
| 2005 | 216.62 billion current US$ | +33.7% |
| 2006 | 271.06 billion current US$ | +25.1% |
| 2007 | 344.91 billion current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2008 | 408.02 billion current US$ | +18.3% |
| 2009 | 284.47 billion current US$ | -30.3% |
| 2010 | 372.73 billion current US$ | +31.0% |
| 2011 | 448.69 billion current US$ | +20.4% |
| 2012 | 454.12 billion current US$ | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 508.09 billion current US$ | +11.9% |
| 2014 | 479.76 billion current US$ | -5.6% |
| 2015 | 425.65 billion current US$ | -11.3% |
| 2016 | 408.49 billion current US$ | -4.0% |
| 2017 | 442.38 billion current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2018 | 419.96 billion current US$ | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 398.38 billion current US$ | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 419.57 billion current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 490.64 billion current US$ | +16.9% |
| 2022 | 565.68 billion current US$ | +15.3% |
| 2023 | 651.79 billion current US$ | +15.2% |
| 2024 | 709.32 billion current US$ | +8.8% |
| 2025 | 837.98 billion current US$ | +18.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 89.26 billion current US$ | 64.66 billion current US$ | 102.71 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 204.89 billion current US$ | 70.06 billion current US$ | 408.02 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 435.83 billion current US$ | 372.73 billion current US$ | 508.09 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 612.50 billion current US$ | 419.57 billion current US$ | 837.98 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 26 Iran, Islamic Republic of 151.50 billion current US$ compare
- 27 Israel 148.71 billion current US$ compare
- 28 United Arab Emirates 139.22 billion current US$ compare
- 29 Austria 137.10 billion current US$ compare
- 30 Singapore 135.79 billion current US$ compare
- 31 Bangladesh 130.24 billion current US$ compare
- 32 Algeria 129.93 billion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Services, value added 1.62 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 457.79 billion constant 2015 US$ (2024)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.575 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 719.51 billion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 633.42 billion constant 2015 US$ (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added 3.6% (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added 25.6% (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,393 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 14.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 4,868 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 837.98 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 837.98 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 64.66 billion current US$ in 1994.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross capital formation?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 96.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.