Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate (current) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate (current) was 5.7 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in Estonia, 1994–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia is 5.7 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 273.3% on the previous year and up 216.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 42.84 % change on previous year in 2006 and was at its lowest, -43.52 % change on previous year, in 2009.
That places Estonia 111th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate (current) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 41.78 % change on previous year | — |
| 1995 | 35.3 % change on previous year | -15.5% |
| 1996 | 33.82 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1997 | 38.92 % change on previous year | +15.1% |
| 1998 | 14.81 % change on previous year | -62.0% |
| 1999 | -13.17 % change on previous year | -188.9% |
| 2000 | 25.48 % change on previous year | -293.5% |
| 2001 | 17.61 % change on previous year | -30.9% |
| 2002 | 24.67 % change on previous year | +40.1% |
| 2003 | 19.44 % change on previous year | -21.2% |
| 2004 | 10.1 % change on previous year | -48.1% |
| 2005 | 11.66 % change on previous year | +15.5% |
| 2006 | 42.84 % change on previous year | +267.3% |
| 2007 | 21.41 % change on previous year | -50.0% |
| 2008 | -19.88 % change on previous year | -192.9% |
| 2009 | -43.52 % change on previous year | +118.9% |
| 2010 | 7.19 % change on previous year | -116.5% |
| 2011 | 33.98 % change on previous year | +372.9% |
| 2012 | 23.36 % change on previous year | -31.3% |
| 2013 | -2.1 % change on previous year | -109.0% |
| 2014 | 5.71 % change on previous year | -371.8% |
| 2015 | -4.89 % change on previous year | -185.5% |
| 2016 | 5.87 % change on previous year | -220.1% |
| 2017 | 15.07 % change on previous year | +156.7% |
| 2018 | 16.74 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 2019 | 1.91 % change on previous year | -88.6% |
| 2020 | 10.09 % change on previous year | +427.3% |
| 2021 | 17.83 % change on previous year | +76.7% |
| 2022 | 4.12 % change on previous year | -76.9% |
| 2023 | -4.91 % change on previous year | -219.3% |
| 2024 | 1.53 % change on previous year | -131.1% |
| 2025 | 5.7 % change on previous year | +273.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 5.7 % change on previous year is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.47 % change on previous year, 1.3× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 5.7 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.51 % change on previous year, 76% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25.24 % change on previous year | -13.17 % change on previous year | 41.78 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 2000s | 10.98 % change on previous year | -43.52 % change on previous year | 42.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.28 % change on previous year | -4.89 % change on previous year | 33.98 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.73 % change on previous year | -4.91 % change on previous year | 17.83 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 108 Singapore 6.15 % change on previous year compare
- 109 Netherlands 5.94 % change on previous year compare
- 110 Bhutan 5.89 % change on previous year compare
- 112 Germany 5.33 % change on previous year compare
- 113 Bermuda 5.2 % change on previous year compare
- 114 United States 5.16 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in Estonia was 5.7 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 42.84 % change on previous year in 2006.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -43.52 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 111th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 216.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.