Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Romania
Romania: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania stood at 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is down 5.9% on the previous year and down 39.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.5869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
Romania ranks 113th of 163 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Romania, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.4651 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 0.4217 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.3% |
| 1992 | 0.5374 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +27.4% |
| 1993 | 0.5546 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 0.5869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 1995 | 0.5063 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.7% |
| 1996 | 0.5096 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 0.4981 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 1998 | 0.4053 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.6% |
| 1999 | 0.4096 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 0.4971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +21.4% |
| 2001 | 0.5371 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.1% |
| 2002 | 0.4822 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2003 | 0.4171 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.5% |
| 2004 | 0.3764 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2005 | 0.2896 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -23.1% |
| 2006 | 0.3108 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 0.2761 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.2% |
| 2008 | 0.2499 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.5% |
| 2009 | 0.2384 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2010 | 0.2413 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.2264 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2012 | 0.2306 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 0.2169 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 0.2146 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.8% |
| 2016 | 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.5% |
| 2017 | 0.2285 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 0.204 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.7% |
| 2019 | 0.2188 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2020 | 0.2156 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.211 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 0.216 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 2023 | 0.1822 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.6% |
| 2024 | 0.1654 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2025 | 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1667 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 93% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.166 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 94% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.4895 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.4053 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.5869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3675 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2384 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.5371 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2275 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.204 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.191 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.216 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 110 Estonia 0.1586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 111 Iceland 0.1585 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 112 Croatia 0.1572 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 114 Slovenia 0.1552 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 115 Tunisia 0.1543 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 116 Cameroon 0.1536 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania?
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1994.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1556 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Romania rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Romania ranks 113th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.