Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita (capita 2015) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita (capita 2015) was 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per person.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita in Estonia stood at 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person.
The figure is up 5.8% on the previous year and up 25.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita in Estonia peaked at 6,396 constant 2015 US$ per person in 2021 and was at its lowest, 899.8 constant 2015 US$ per person, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 39th of 163 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita (capita 2015) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 899.8 constant 2015 US$ per person | — |
| 1994 | 951.11 constant 2015 US$ per person | +5.7% |
| 1995 | 1,029 constant 2015 US$ per person | +8.2% |
| 1996 | 1,268 constant 2015 US$ per person | +23.3% |
| 1997 | 1,687 constant 2015 US$ per person | +33.0% |
| 1998 | 1,969 constant 2015 US$ per person | +16.7% |
| 1999 | 1,663 constant 2015 US$ per person | -15.5% |
| 2000 | 2,019 constant 2015 US$ per person | +21.4% |
| 2001 | 2,326 constant 2015 US$ per person | +15.2% |
| 2002 | 2,898 constant 2015 US$ per person | +24.6% |
| 2003 | 3,439 constant 2015 US$ per person | +18.7% |
| 2004 | 3,706 constant 2015 US$ per person | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 3,989 constant 2015 US$ per person | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 5,275 constant 2015 US$ per person | +32.2% |
| 2007 | 5,911 constant 2015 US$ per person | +12.1% |
| 2008 | 4,761 constant 2015 US$ per person | -19.5% |
| 2009 | 2,751 constant 2015 US$ per person | -42.2% |
| 2010 | 2,954 constant 2015 US$ per person | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 3,825 constant 2015 US$ per person | +29.5% |
| 2012 | 4,555 constant 2015 US$ per person | +19.1% |
| 2013 | 4,417 constant 2015 US$ per person | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 4,617 constant 2015 US$ per person | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 4,367 constant 2015 US$ per person | -5.4% |
| 2016 | 4,611 constant 2015 US$ per person | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 5,219 constant 2015 US$ per person | +13.2% |
| 2018 | 5,911 constant 2015 US$ per person | +13.3% |
| 2019 | 5,857 constant 2015 US$ per person | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 5,633 constant 2015 US$ per person | -3.8% |
| 2021 | 6,396 constant 2015 US$ per person | +13.5% |
| 2022 | 5,802 constant 2015 US$ per person | -9.3% |
| 2023 | 5,276 constant 2015 US$ per person | -9.1% |
| 2024 | 5,156 constant 2015 US$ per person | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person | +5.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person is below the median for high income countries, which is 7,768 constant 2015 US$ per person, 70% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4,641 constant 2015 US$ per person, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,352 constant 2015 US$ per person | 899.8 constant 2015 US$ per person | 1,969 constant 2015 US$ per person | 7 |
| 2000s | 3,707 constant 2015 US$ per person | 2,019 constant 2015 US$ per person | 5,911 constant 2015 US$ per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,633 constant 2015 US$ per person | 2,954 constant 2015 US$ per person | 5,911 constant 2015 US$ per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 5,620 constant 2015 US$ per person | 5,156 constant 2015 US$ per person | 6,396 constant 2015 US$ per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 36 Slovenia 5,802 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
- 37 Panama 5,722 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
- 38 Latvia 5,519 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
- 40 China 5,232 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
- 41 Lithuania 4,954 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
- 42 Palau 4,839 constant 2015 US$ per person compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita in Estonia was 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 6,396 constant 2015 US$ per person in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 899.8 constant 2015 US$ per person in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita?
- Estonia ranks 39th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.