Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
163
Highest
181.78 % change on previous year
Yemen
Lowest
-40.48 % change on previous year
Iraq
Median
4.62 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
8,192
What the numbers show
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 181.78 % change on previous year in Yemen; the lowest is -40.48 % change on previous year in Iraq.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.62 % change on previous year, and the mean is 6.28 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 84 countries rose and 79 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 17,561.0%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 613.5%).
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen | 181.78 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 2,670.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Tunisia | 69.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,911.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan | 42.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,963.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Djibouti | 41.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 115.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Ireland | 39.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 6 | El Salvador | 34.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 627.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Timor-Leste | 32.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 339.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Kiribati | 32.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 809.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Guinea | 26.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 176.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Paraguay | 23.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 603.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Sao Tome and Principe | 21.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 363.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Republic of Moldova | 20.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 304.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Maldives | 20.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17,561.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Bahamas | 19.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Lithuania | 19.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Sierra Leone | 18.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Latvia | 18.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 318.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Argentina | 17.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 289.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Nicaragua | 17.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Mozambique | 15.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 226.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Armenia | 15.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 587.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Ukraine | 15.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Morocco | 14.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 165.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 14.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Albania | 14.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,222.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Botswana | 14.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Marshall Islands | 13.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 180.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Peru | 13.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 478.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Honduras | 13.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Vanuatu | 13.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 565.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Cape Verde | 13.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Ghana | 13.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 185.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Pakistan | 11.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Samoa | 11.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Gabon | 11.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 182.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Tonga | 11.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Algeria | 10.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 77.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Benin | 10.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Rwanda | 10.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Switzerland | 10.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,210.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Cameroon | 10.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 366.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Sri Lanka | 9.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 9.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 437.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Chad | 9.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Madagascar | 9.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Palau | 9.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Malaysia | 9.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Chile | 8.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 331.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Somalia | 8.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Viet Nam | 8.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 9.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Libya | 8.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 119.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Kosovo | 8.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 8.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Croatia | 8.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Belarus | 8.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Gambia | 8.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 74.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Guatemala | 8.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 476.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Montenegro | 8.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 60 | North Macedonia | 7.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Mali | 7.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Israel | 7.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,872.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Uganda | 7.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 845.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 7 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Lesotho | 6.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 228.3% | volatile |
| 67 | India | 6.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Iceland | 5.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Kenya | 5.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 243.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Spain | 5.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Portugal | 5.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Kazakhstan | 5.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.9% | volatile |
| 73 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Ecuador | 5.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 142.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Slovenia | 5.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 608.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Romania | 5.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Estonia | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 200.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Bhutan | 5.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Congo | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Poland | 4.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Serbia | 4.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Palestine, State of | 4.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Czechia | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Belize | 4.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Brazil | 4.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 123.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Uruguay | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 147.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Mauritania | 4.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 88 | United Arab Emirates | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 215.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Singapore | 4.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 139.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Indonesia | 4.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Saudi Arabia | 3.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Comoros | 3.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Cambodia | 3.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 62.4% | volatile |
| 94 | France | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 121.1% | volatile |
| 95 | United States of America | 3.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Bahrain | 3.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Puerto Rico | 3.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Ethiopia | 3.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 86.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Bermuda | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Costa Rica | 3.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Cuba | 3.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 168.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Germany | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 308.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Nepal | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 104 | Sweden | 2.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 67.4% | volatile |
| 105 | Angola | 2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 236.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Italy | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Malta | 2.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Colombia | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 281.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Austria | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 111 | South Sudan | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2015 | up 109.5% | volatile |
| 112 | China | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Solomon Islands | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 127.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Netherlands | 1.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Canada | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 121.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 1.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Slovakia | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 118 | South Africa | 0.7139 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Hungary | 0.4927 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Belgium | 0.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Bulgaria | 0 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Finland | -0.5158 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 235.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Seychelles | -0.6808 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 168.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Japan | -0.821 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 118.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Luxembourg | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 232.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Philippines | -1.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 112.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Republic of Korea | -1.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 126.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Niger | -2.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 120.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Bangladesh | -2.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 134.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Norway | -2.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Mauritius | -3.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -3.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Denmark | -3.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 182.5% | volatile |
| 134 | New Zealand | -3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 140.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Greece | -3.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 613.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Greenland | -3.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Dominican Republic | -4.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 123.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Tajikistan | -4.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 125.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Cyprus | -4.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 258.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Russian Federation | -4.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Georgia | -5.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 165.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Egypt | -5.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 163.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Senegal | -5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 147.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | -5.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 64.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Brunei Darussalam | -5.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 191.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Mexico | -6.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 255.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Panama | -7.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 217.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Mongolia | -7.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Macau, China | -7.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 335.6% | volatile |
| 151 | Central African Republic | -8.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 153.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Togo | -10.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 117.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Qatar | -10.39 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 264.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -10.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -10.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 183.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Haiti | -15.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Equatorial Guinea | -17.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Kuwait | -18.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 350.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Eswatini | -22.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 208.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Namibia | -25.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 297.1% | volatile |
| 161 | San Marino | -27.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 207.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Lebanon | -31.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 517.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Iraq | -40.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 582.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 7.36 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 6.24 % change on previous year
- South Asia 5.76 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 5.76 % change on previous year
- IDA total 5.59 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 5.43 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 5.43 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 5.43 % change on previous year
- Low income 5.32 % change on previous year
- Central Europe and the Baltics 5.04 % change on previous year
- IDA only 4.25 % change on previous year
- Euro area 4.24 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.04 % change on previous year
- European Union 4 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 3.62 % change on previous year
- Small states 3.44 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 3.41 % change on previous year
- North America 3.22 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 3.12 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.12 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries 2.91 % change on previous year
- World 2.87 % change on previous year
- Low & middle income 2.74 % change on previous year
- Middle income 2.72 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.69 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 2.61 % change on previous year
- IDA & IBRD total 2.53 % change on previous year
- Late-demographic dividend 2.52 % change on previous year
- Arab World 2.43 % change on previous year
- IBRD only 2.41 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.19 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2.19 % change on previous year
- Upper middle income 2.14 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific 2.01 % change on previous year
- Other small states 1.35 % change on previous year
- Post-demographic dividend 1.28 % change on previous year
- High income 1.13 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.8569 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 0.8287 % change on previous year
- OECD members 0.8212 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.