Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan

Japan: Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries was 16.12 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
16.12
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
18th
of 37 countries
All-time high
17.82
in 2021
All-time low
13.21
in 2007
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan, 2007–2023

051015202007201520232007: 13.22008: 13.82009: 15.72010: 15.82011: 16.52012: 16.52013: 16.42014: 16.22015: 15.92016: 162017: 15.92018: 15.92019: 16.12020: 17.82021: 17.82022: 172023: 16.1

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded 16.12 for government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in 2023.

That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan peaked at 17.82 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 13.21, in 2007.

That places Japan 18th out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan, 2007 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2007 13.21
2008 13.85 +4.8%
2009 15.69 +13.3%
2010 15.79 +0.6%
2011 16.49 +4.4%
2012 16.49 +0.0%
2013 16.37 -0.7%
2014 16.19 -1.1%
2015 15.91 -1.8%
2016 16.01 +0.6%
2017 15.94 -0.4%
2018 15.86 -0.5%
2019 16.09 +1.5%
2020 17.77 +10.4%
2021 17.82 +0.3%
2022 17.03 -4.5%
2023 16.12 -5.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.25 13.21 15.69 3
2010s 16.11 15.79 16.49 10
2020s 17.19 16.12 17.82 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 15 Poland 16.84 compare
  2. 16 Netherlands 16.51 compare
  3. 17 Portugal 16.42 compare
  4. 19 United Kingdom 15.19 compare
  5. 20 Lithuania 14.02 compare
  6. 21 Bulgaria 13.82 compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan?
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan was 16.12 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 17.82 in 2021.
What is the lowest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 13.21 in 2007.
How does Japan rank for government spending by function as share of gdp across countries?
Japan ranks 18th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed