{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries","source":"OECD (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries","title":"Government spending by function as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.209},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.846},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":15.687},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":15.786},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":16.487},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":16.493},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":16.372},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":16.193},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":15.909},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":16.01},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":15.944},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":15.86},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":16.092},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":17.773},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.824},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":17.027},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":16.118}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":16.118,"max":17.824,"mean":16.0371,"min":13.209,"of":37,"rank":18,"trend":"rising"}}