Japan vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Government spending by function as a share of GDP

Japan
16.1%
in 2023
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
15.2%
in 2023
Japan rank
18th
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank
19th

Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time

  • Japan
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
05101520200720152023

How they compare

Japan currently reports 16.1% against 15.2% in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a difference of 0.9%.

That makes Japan's figure about 1.1 times United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ahead.

Japan ranks 18th and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th of 37 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 2 and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Difference Ahead
2000s 14.2% 15.1% 0.9% United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2010s 16.1% 15.8% 0.3% Japan
2020s 17.2% 15.7% 1.5% Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Japan or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Japan, at 16.1% against 15.2% in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Japan and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
0.9%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Japan and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Japan ranks 18th and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Japan vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/japan/united-kingdom/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/japan/united-kingdom/">Japan vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Government spending by function as a share of GDP</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.