Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits was 29.24 Percentage of GDP in 2026. ▲ Rising
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg, 1998–2026
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2026, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg stood at 29.24 Percentage of GDP. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
That represents a change of up 12.0% on the previous year and up 36.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg peaked at 29.24 Percentage of GDP in 2026 and was at its lowest, 6.84 Percentage of GDP, in 2004.
Luxembourg ranks 21st of 23 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 9.95 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 1999 | 9.36 Percentage of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 7.61 Percentage of GDP | -18.7% |
| 2001 | 7.24 Percentage of GDP | -4.8% |
| 2002 | 7.4 Percentage of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 7.17 Percentage of GDP | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 6.84 Percentage of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2005 | 7.67 Percentage of GDP | +12.1% |
| 2006 | 8.18 Percentage of GDP | +6.8% |
| 2007 | 8.06 Percentage of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2008 | 8.47 Percentage of GDP | +5.2% |
| 2009 | 15.21 Percentage of GDP | +79.5% |
| 2010 | 15.35 Percentage of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 19.05 Percentage of GDP | +24.1% |
| 2012 | 21.32 Percentage of GDP | +11.9% |
| 2013 | 22.66 Percentage of GDP | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 21.99 Percentage of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2015 | 21.48 Percentage of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 21.46 Percentage of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 22.57 Percentage of GDP | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 21.26 Percentage of GDP | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 20.82 Percentage of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2020 | 22.38 Percentage of GDP | +7.5% |
| 2021 | 27.78 Percentage of GDP | +24.2% |
| 2022 | 22.47 Percentage of GDP | -19.1% |
| 2023 | 28.39 Percentage of GDP | +26.4% |
| 2024 | 25.92 Percentage of GDP | -8.7% |
| 2025 | 26.1 Percentage of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2026 | 29.24 Percentage of GDP | +12.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.66 Percentage of GDP | 9.36 Percentage of GDP | 9.95 Percentage of GDP | 2 |
| 2000s | 8.39 Percentage of GDP | 6.84 Percentage of GDP | 15.21 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.8 Percentage of GDP | 15.35 Percentage of GDP | 22.66 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.04 Percentage of GDP | 22.38 Percentage of GDP | 29.24 Percentage of GDP | 7 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More economy & growth data for Luxembourg
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.47 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 6.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.155 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 22,827 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.1372 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 20,201 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -1.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1039 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg?
- Government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Luxembourg was 29.24 Percentage of GDP in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 29.24 Percentage of GDP in 2026.
- What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.84 Percentage of GDP in 2004.
- How does Luxembourg rank for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
- Luxembourg ranks 21st out of 23 countries with data for 2026.
- Is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4