Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Ireland

Ireland: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits was 37.05 Percentage of GDP in 2026. ▲ Rising

Latest (2026)
37.05 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 7.4%
World rank
19th
of 23 countries
All-time high
123.45 Percentage of GDP
in 2013
All-time low
23.88 Percentage of GDP
in 2007
Years of data
32
1995–2026

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Ireland, 1995–2026

204060801001201995201020261995: 78.6 Percentage of GDP1996: 69.9 Percentage of GDP1997: 61.6 Percentage of GDP1998: 51.4 Percentage of GDP1999: 46.6 Percentage of GDP2000: 45.2 Percentage of GDP2001: 34.3 Percentage of GDP2002: 32.8 Percentage of GDP2003: 30.5 Percentage of GDP2004: 30.2 Percentage of GDP2005: 28.1 Percentage of GDP2006: 26.6 Percentage of GDP2007: 23.9 Percentage of GDP2008: 26.4 Percentage of GDP2009: 49.1 Percentage of GDP2010: 74.2 Percentage of GDP2011: 92.6 Percentage of GDP2012: 111.7 Percentage of GDP2013: 123.4 Percentage of GDP2014: 115.1 Percentage of GDP2015: 93.4 Percentage of GDP2016: 74.5 Percentage of GDP2017: 73.8 Percentage of GDP2018: 66.3 Percentage of GDP2019: 63 Percentage of GDP2020: 57.3 Percentage of GDP2021: 52.4 Percentage of GDP2022: 50.4 Percentage of GDP2023: 41.9 Percentage of GDP2024: 40.9 Percentage of GDP2025: 34.5 Percentage of GDP2026: 37 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

In 2026, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Ireland stood at 37.05 Percentage of GDP.

That represents a change of up 7.4% on the previous year and down 50.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Ireland peaked at 123.45 Percentage of GDP in 2013 and was at its lowest, 23.88 Percentage of GDP, in 2007.

Ireland ranks 19th of 23 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans in Ireland, 1995 to 2026.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
1995 78.64 Percentage of GDP
1996 69.93 Percentage of GDP -11.1%
1997 61.58 Percentage of GDP -11.9%
1998 51.42 Percentage of GDP -16.5%
1999 46.58 Percentage of GDP -9.4%
2000 45.21 Percentage of GDP -2.9%
2001 34.3 Percentage of GDP -24.1%
2002 32.75 Percentage of GDP -4.5%
2003 30.51 Percentage of GDP -6.8%
2004 30.22 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2005 28.12 Percentage of GDP -7.0%
2006 26.62 Percentage of GDP -5.3%
2007 23.88 Percentage of GDP -10.3%
2008 26.4 Percentage of GDP +10.5%
2009 49.1 Percentage of GDP +86.0%
2010 74.16 Percentage of GDP +51.0%
2011 92.65 Percentage of GDP +24.9%
2012 111.73 Percentage of GDP +20.6%
2013 123.45 Percentage of GDP +10.5%
2014 115.12 Percentage of GDP -6.7%
2015 93.39 Percentage of GDP -18.9%
2016 74.45 Percentage of GDP -20.3%
2017 73.75 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2018 66.28 Percentage of GDP -10.1%
2019 63 Percentage of GDP -4.9%
2020 57.35 Percentage of GDP -9.0%
2021 52.44 Percentage of GDP -8.6%
2022 50.42 Percentage of GDP -3.9%
2023 41.9 Percentage of GDP -16.9%
2024 40.91 Percentage of GDP -2.3%
2025 34.48 Percentage of GDP -15.7%
2026 37.05 Percentage of GDP +7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 61.63 Percentage of GDP 46.58 Percentage of GDP 78.64 Percentage of GDP 5
2000s 32.71 Percentage of GDP 23.88 Percentage of GDP 49.1 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 88.8 Percentage of GDP 63 Percentage of GDP 123.45 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 44.94 Percentage of GDP 34.48 Percentage of GDP 57.35 Percentage of GDP 7

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 16 Mexico 52 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 17 Norway 49.07 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 18 Czechia 44.13 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 20 Sweden 34.87 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 21 Luxembourg 29.24 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 22 Denmark 26.83 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 32 places →

More economy & growth data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Ireland?
Government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Ireland was 37.05 Percentage of GDP in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 123.45 Percentage of GDP in 2013.
What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 23.88 Percentage of GDP in 2007.
How does Ireland rank for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
Ireland ranks 19th out of 23 countries with data for 2026.
Is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-debt-by-instrument-coverage-sdrs-currency-and-deposits-debt-securities-and/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 897 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4