GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) in India
India: GNI, PPP was 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP in India, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp in India stood at 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.6% on the previous year and up 75.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in India peaked at 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.83 trillion constant 2021 international $, in 1990.
That places India 2nd out of 159 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP in India, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 1.85 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 1.95 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.5% |
| 1993 | 2.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.9% |
| 1994 | 2.19 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.7% |
| 1995 | 2.35 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.6% |
| 1996 | 2.53 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.7% |
| 1997 | 2.64 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 2.80 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.2% |
| 1999 | 3.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.8% |
| 2000 | 3.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 3.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.0% |
| 2002 | 3.44 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 3.72 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.9% |
| 2004 | 4.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 4.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 4.67 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 5.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 5.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 5.60 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.9% |
| 2010 | 6.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.0% |
| 2011 | 6.38 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.5% |
| 2012 | 6.71 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 7.13 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 7.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.5% |
| 2015 | 8.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.0% |
| 2016 | 8.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.3% |
| 2017 | 9.58 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.9% |
| 2018 | 10.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 10.60 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 9.94 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -6.2% |
| 2021 | 10.92 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 11.74 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.5% |
| 2023 | 12.59 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.2% |
| 2024 | 13.48 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.1% |
| 2025 | 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 64.48 billion constant 2021 international $, 225.0× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- India's 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ is above the median for South Asia, which is 234.71 billion constant 2021 international $, 61.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.32 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 1.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 3.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.25 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 3.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5.60 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.15 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6.05 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10.60 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 9.94 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 12.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0511 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 9.37 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0033 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in India?
- Gni, ppp in India was 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- How does India rank for gni, ppp?
- India ranks 2nd out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 75.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.