GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita was 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per person.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in 2025.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar peaked at 1,743 constant 2021 international $ per person in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1,393 constant 2021 international $ per person, in 2002.
That places Madagascar 154th out of 159 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,743 constant 2021 international $ per person | — |
| 1991 | 1,534 constant 2021 international $ per person | -12.0% |
| 1992 | 1,517 constant 2021 international $ per person | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 1,516 constant 2021 international $ per person | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 1,451 constant 2021 international $ per person | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 1,430 constant 2021 international $ per person | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 1,451 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 1,472 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 1,519 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 1,528 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 1,557 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person | +6.5% |
| 2002 | 1,393 constant 2021 international $ per person | -16.0% |
| 2003 | 1,591 constant 2021 international $ per person | +14.2% |
| 2004 | 1,579 constant 2021 international $ per person | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 1,539 constant 2021 international $ per person | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 1,579 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 1,614 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 1,697 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.2% |
| 2009 | 1,526 constant 2021 international $ per person | -10.1% |
| 2010 | 1,534 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 1,545 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 1,546 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 1,543 constant 2021 international $ per person | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 1,531 constant 2021 international $ per person | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 1,575 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 1,649 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 1,608 constant 2021 international $ per person | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 1,659 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 1,627 constant 2021 international $ per person | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 1,557 constant 2021 international $ per person | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 1,549 constant 2021 international $ per person | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 1,564 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 1,538 constant 2021 international $ per person | -1.7% |
| 2024 | 1,649 constant 2021 international $ per person | +7.3% |
| 2025 | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.5% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person is below the median for low income countries, which is 2,183 constant 2021 international $ per person, 76% of the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3,869 constant 2021 international $ per person, 43% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,516 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,430 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,743 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,573 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,393 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,697 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,582 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,531 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,659 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,586 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,538 constant 2021 international $ per person | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 151 Afghanistan 1,960 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 152 Sudan 1,879 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 153 Niger 1,857 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 155 Malawi 1,561 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 156 Somalia 1,418 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 157 Mozambique 1,354 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Madagascar was 1,658 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 1,743 constant 2021 international $ per person in 1990.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,393 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita?
- Madagascar ranks 154th out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.