GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate was 6.44 % change on previous year in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 1991–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 6.44 % change on previous year for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in 2025.
That represents a change of up 8.4% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income peaked at 8.5 % change on previous year in 2016 and was at its lowest, -3.93 % change on previous year, in 2020.
That places Lower middle income 4th out of 25 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 3.07 % change on previous year | — |
| 1992 | 5.88 % change on previous year | +91.4% |
| 1993 | 3.41 % change on previous year | -41.9% |
| 1994 | 4.88 % change on previous year | +42.9% |
| 1995 | 6.24 % change on previous year | +28.0% |
| 1996 | 6.59 % change on previous year | +5.6% |
| 1997 | 3.77 % change on previous year | -42.8% |
| 1998 | 5.59 % change on previous year | +48.1% |
| 1999 | 7.14 % change on previous year | +27.7% |
| 2000 | 3.94 % change on previous year | -44.8% |
| 2001 | 4.66 % change on previous year | +18.2% |
| 2002 | 3.38 % change on previous year | -27.4% |
| 2003 | 6.26 % change on previous year | +85.0% |
| 2004 | 7.62 % change on previous year | +21.8% |
| 2005 | 7.47 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 7.77 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 6.76 % change on previous year | -12.9% |
| 2008 | 3.73 % change on previous year | -44.9% |
| 2009 | 5 % change on previous year | +34.1% |
| 2010 | 6.95 % change on previous year | +38.9% |
| 2011 | 5.06 % change on previous year | -27.3% |
| 2012 | 4.36 % change on previous year | -13.7% |
| 2013 | 5.53 % change on previous year | +26.7% |
| 2014 | 6.05 % change on previous year | +9.4% |
| 2015 | 6.38 % change on previous year | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 8.5 % change on previous year | +33.1% |
| 2017 | 5.94 % change on previous year | -30.0% |
| 2018 | 6.16 % change on previous year | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 3.84 % change on previous year | -37.6% |
| 2020 | -3.93 % change on previous year | -202.3% |
| 2021 | 8.22 % change on previous year | -309.1% |
| 2022 | 6.49 % change on previous year | -21.1% |
| 2023 | 5.8 % change on previous year | -10.6% |
| 2024 | 5.94 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 2025 | 6.44 % change on previous year | +8.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +309.1% | -3.93 % change on previous year | 8.22 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.18 % change on previous year | 3.07 % change on previous year | 7.14 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2000s | 5.66 % change on previous year | 3.38 % change on previous year | 7.77 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.88 % change on previous year | 3.84 % change on previous year | 8.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.83 % change on previous year | -3.93 % change on previous year | 8.22 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 1 Tajikistan 44.27 % change on previous year compare
- 2 Norway 25.98 % change on previous year compare
- 3 Guinea 16.53 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Burkina Faso 14.77 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Armenia 12.52 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Kyrgyzstan 12.31 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Nicaragua 11.47 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8093 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 80.81 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0111 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate in Lower middle income was 6.44 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 8.5 % change on previous year in 2016.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.93 % change on previous year in 2020.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate?
- Lower middle income ranks 4th out of 25 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.