GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
158
Highest
44.27 % change on previous year
Tajikistan
Lowest
-8.63 % change on previous year
East Timor
Median
3.44 % change on previous year
Years covered
35
1991–2025
Data points
5,160
What the numbers show
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate is currently reported for 158 countries. The highest value is 44.27 % change on previous year in Tajikistan; the lowest is -8.63 % change on previous year in East Timor.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.44 % change on previous year, and the mean is 4.15 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 80 countries rose and 78 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 20,642.4%), and the largest decrease in Eswatini (down 1,073.9%).
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tajikistan | 44.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 358.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Norway | 25.98 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 660.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Guinea | 16.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 354.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Burkina Faso | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 225.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Armenia | 12.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,580.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan | 12.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Nicaragua | 11.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 791.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Cote d'Ivoire | 10.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Palau | 10.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 179.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Bhutan | 10.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Maldives | 10.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 348.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Equatorial Guinea | 9.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 141.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Georgia | 9.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 202.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Rwanda | 9.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Macao | 9.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Senegal | 9.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Vietnam | 8.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 113.2% | flat |
| 19 | Djibouti | 8.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 20 | Mongolia | 8.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7,416.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Paraguay | 8.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 456.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Benin | 7.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 203.3% | rising |
| 23 | Tanzania | 7.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | 7.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Niger | 7.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 26 | India | 7.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 27 | Argentina | 7.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Samoa | 7.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Uganda | 7.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Morocco | 7.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Angola | 6.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 212.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Ethiopia | 6.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 33 | Peru | 6.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 158.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Ghana | 6.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 424.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 6.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Malta | 6.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Sudan | 6.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 297.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Guatemala | 6.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 6.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Cape Verde | 6.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 93.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Chad | 5.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 20,642.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Togo | 5.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Sri Lanka | 5.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Belarus | 5.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Kenya | 5.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Seychelles | 5.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 213.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Albania | 5.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Mali | 5.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Lithuania | 5.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Cambodia | 5.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 52 | Libya | 5.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 153.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Palestine | 5.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Solomon Islands | 5.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Indonesia | 5.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 56 | Kosovo | 4.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 68.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 4.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 68.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Bangladesh | 4.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 59 | Sierra Leone | 4.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 184.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Moldova | 4.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 357.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Malaysia | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Russia | 4.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 150.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Ireland | 4.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Tonga | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 250.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Mauritius | 4.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Singapore | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 356.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Nepal | 4.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Serbia | 4.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 355.1% | volatile |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 4.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Chile | 4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Comoros | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Belize | 3.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Spain | 3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 148.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Bahamas | 3.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Marshall Islands | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Malawi | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 415.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Pakistan | 3.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Central African Republic | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Kiribati | 3.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 82 | El Salvador | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Honduras | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Lesotho | 3.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Montenegro | 3.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Hong Kong | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Cyprus | 2.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Madagascar | 2.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Ecuador | 2.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 176.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Panama | 2.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 41.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Greece | 2.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Mauritania | 2.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Slovakia | 2.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Uruguay | 2.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Portugal | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 96 | United Kingdom | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 97 | United States | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Poland | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.7% | falling |
| 99 | Slovenia | 2.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Romania | 2.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Croatia | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Colombia | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 126.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Ukraine | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 140.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Czechia | 2.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Cameroon | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Saudi Arabia | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 119.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Israel | 2.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Brazil | 2.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 148.3% | volatile |
| 109 | South Korea | 2.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Bermuda | 2.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 469.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Tunisia | 2.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 112 | South Africa | 2.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Zimbabwe | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Egypt | 2.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Canada | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 207.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Dominican Republic | 1.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 84.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Bahrain | 1.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 650.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Algeria | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 60.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Hungary | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 51.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Italy | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Lebanon | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Finland | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Belgium | 1.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Australia | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 143.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Denmark | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 48.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Somalia | 0.9918 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Oman | 0.8967 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 129 | New Zealand | 0.8771 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 130 | France | 0.8726 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Sweden | 0.8295 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Japan | 0.6658 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Netherlands | 0.6402 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Estonia | 0.6046 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Germany | 0.5333 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Iran | 0.4469 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Bolivia | 0.3285 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 138 | San Marino | 0.2845 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Latvia | 0.2441 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Vanuatu | 0.1688 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Haiti | -0.2605 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 106.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Mozambique | -0.2983 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Iceland | -0.4924 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 124.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Bulgaria | -0.5326 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 202.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Mexico | -0.8243 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 187.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Austria | -0.9861 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Switzerland | -1.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 236.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Brunei | -1.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 91.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Luxembourg | -1.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 132.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Namibia | -1.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 126.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Botswana | -2.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 120.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Iraq | -3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Kuwait | -4.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Eswatini | -4.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,073.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Congo | -5.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Gabon | -6.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Gambia | -6.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 192.0% | volatile |
| 158 | East Timor | -8.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 53.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 7.23 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 7.23 % change on previous year
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 6.47 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 6.44 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 5.06 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.41 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.64 % change on previous year
- Central Europe and the Baltics 3.3 % change on previous year
- Small states 3.07 % change on previous year
- World 3.06 % change on previous year
- Other small states 2.98 % change on previous year
- North America 2.6 % change on previous year
- Arab World 2.58 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 2.46 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.46 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.36 % change on previous year
- High income 2.21 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 2.19 % change on previous year
- Post-demographic dividend 2.16 % change on previous year
- OECD members 2.05 % change on previous year
- European Union 1.68 % change on previous year
- Euro area 1.45 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.31 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 1.15 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.8992 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.