GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Middle income: GNI (current US$), per square kilometre was 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
585,975 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.0%
Rank
16th
of 45 groups
All-time high
585,975 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,529 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income is 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 50.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,529 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
That places Middle income 16th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4,529 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 4,624 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1963 | 5,075 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1964 | 5,758 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1965 | 6,336 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1966 | 6,489 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 6,679 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 7,088 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1969 | 7,906 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.5% |
| 1970 | 8,533 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1971 | 9,314 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1972 | 10,497 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.7% |
| 1973 | 13,323 current US$ per square kilometre | +26.9% |
| 1974 | 17,001 current US$ per square kilometre | +27.6% |
| 1975 | 18,742 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1976 | 20,127 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1977 | 22,666 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.6% |
| 1978 | 25,156 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 1979 | 29,243 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 1980 | 34,169 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 1981 | 36,656 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1982 | 36,303 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 36,100 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 37,563 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1985 | 39,009 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1986 | 39,961 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1987 | 40,873 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1988 | 44,104 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1989 | 47,683 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1990 | 53,973 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 1991 | 52,359 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 1992 | 51,478 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 55,704 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 1994 | 62,244 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 1995 | 72,002 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.7% |
| 1996 | 79,342 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1997 | 84,363 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1998 | 82,595 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 81,863 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 88,787 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2001 | 89,116 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 90,154 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 100,689 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 2004 | 118,114 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 2005 | 139,189 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.8% |
| 2006 | 164,092 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2007 | 202,537 current US$ per square kilometre | +23.4% |
| 2008 | 241,344 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.2% |
| 2009 | 242,140 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 294,003 current US$ per square kilometre | +21.4% |
| 2011 | 343,920 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.0% |
| 2012 | 368,060 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2013 | 388,428 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 407,840 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 394,267 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 398,838 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 436,550 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2018 | 463,414 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 477,797 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 461,780 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 544,121 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.8% |
| 2022 | 568,791 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6,054 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,529 current US$ per square kilometre | 7,906 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 17,460 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,533 current US$ per square kilometre | 29,243 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 39,242 current US$ per square kilometre | 34,169 current US$ per square kilometre | 47,683 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 67,592 current US$ per square kilometre | 51,478 current US$ per square kilometre | 84,363 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 147,616 current US$ per square kilometre | 88,787 current US$ per square kilometre | 242,140 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 397,312 current US$ per square kilometre | 294,003 current US$ per square kilometre | 477,797 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 540,167 current US$ per square kilometre | 461,780 current US$ per square kilometre | 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 13 Cayman Islands 22.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Switzerland 22.51 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Belgium 21.74 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Maldives 19.68 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Republic of Korea 19.17 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Aruba 19.06 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Qatar 18.01 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Trade 48.5% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 12.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.7% (2025)
- Trade in services 8.2% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 9.88 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 24.2% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 1.1% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 8.27 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 13.23 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 20.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
- Gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 585,975 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,529 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Middle income rank for gni (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Middle income ranks 16th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.