GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar

Madagascar: GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
51st
of 166 countries
All-time high
39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
13.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961–2023

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar stood at 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 28.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Madagascar 51st out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1961 13.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre —
1962 13.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.4%
1963 14.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.5%
1964 14.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.2%
1965 14.49 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.0%
1966 14.89 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.8%
1967 15.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.6%
1968 16.68 million constant LCU per square kilometre +9.3%
1969 17.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.8%
1970 18.53 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.0%
1971 19.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.0%
1972 18.66 million constant LCU per square kilometre -3.2%
1973 18.10 million constant LCU per square kilometre -3.0%
1974 17.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre -4.0%
1975 17.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.6%
1976 16.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre -4.2%
1977 17.03 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
1978 16.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre -3.8%
1979 18.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre +10.4%
1980 18.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
1981 16.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre -12.5%
1982 16.09 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.8%
1983 15.94 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.0%
1984 16.01 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.4%
1985 16.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.1%
1986 16.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.2%
1987 15.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.9%
1988 16.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.0%
1989 15.94 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.3%
1990 17.42 million constant LCU per square kilometre +9.3%
1991 15.80 million constant LCU per square kilometre -9.3%
1992 16.11 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.9%
1993 16.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.0%
1994 16.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.2%
1995 16.67 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.7%
1996 17.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.8%
1997 18.30 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.8%
1998 19.51 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.6%
1999 20.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.9%
2000 21.33 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.2%
2001 23.42 million constant LCU per square kilometre +9.8%
2002 20.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre -13.4%
2003 23.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre +17.6%
2004 24.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.2%
2005 24.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.4%
2006 25.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.6%
2007 27.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.2%
2008 29.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre +8.3%
2009 27.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre -7.4%
2010 28.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.5%
2011 29.24 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.6%
2012 30.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
2013 30.85 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.6%
2014 31.43 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.9%
2015 33.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.6%
2016 35.68 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.5%
2017 35.72 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.1%
2018 37.82 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.9%
2019 38.06 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.7%
2020 37.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.8%
2021 38.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.0%
2022 39.48 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.5%
2023 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 7.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 5.5× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.97 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 2.8× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 15.01 million constant LCU per square kilometre 13.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre 17.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre 9
1970s 17.72 million constant LCU per square kilometre 16.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre 19.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1980s 16.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre 15.94 million constant LCU per square kilometre 18.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1990s 17.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre 15.80 million constant LCU per square kilometre 20.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2000s 24.75 million constant LCU per square kilometre 20.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre 29.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 33.03 million constant LCU per square kilometre 28.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre 38.06 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 38.68 million constant LCU per square kilometre 37.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 48 Malta 50.43 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 49 Qatar 47.43 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 50 Gabon 42.20 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 52 Burkina Faso 36.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 53 Iceland 35.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 54 Guinea-Bissau 33.15 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
Gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 39.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 13.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Madagascar rank for gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
Madagascar ranks 51st out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is gni (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
166 places, 5,780 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

GNI (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.