GNI, Atlas method in Turkey
Turkey: GNI, Atlas method was 1.40 trillion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, Atlas method in Turkey, 1967–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, atlas method in Turkey stood at 1.40 trillion current US$. That is the highest value across all 59 years on record.
The figure is up 21.9% on the previous year and up 48.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, atlas method in Turkey peaked at 1.40 trillion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 15.17 billion current US$, in 1967.
Turkey ranks 17th of 208 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, Atlas method in Turkey, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 15.17 billion current US$ | — |
| 1968 | 17.27 billion current US$ | +13.9% |
| 1969 | 19.15 billion current US$ | +10.8% |
| 1970 | 19.73 billion current US$ | +3.1% |
| 1971 | 19.34 billion current US$ | -2.0% |
| 1972 | 20.64 billion current US$ | +6.7% |
| 1973 | 24.25 billion current US$ | +17.5% |
| 1974 | 33.06 billion current US$ | +36.3% |
| 1975 | 44.22 billion current US$ | +33.8% |
| 1976 | 53.13 billion current US$ | +20.2% |
| 1977 | 58.51 billion current US$ | +10.1% |
| 1978 | 64.46 billion current US$ | +10.2% |
| 1979 | 78.57 billion current US$ | +21.9% |
| 1980 | 82.16 billion current US$ | +4.6% |
| 1981 | 83.91 billion current US$ | +2.1% |
| 1982 | 72.03 billion current US$ | -14.2% |
| 1983 | 65.87 billion current US$ | -8.6% |
| 1984 | 63.02 billion current US$ | -4.3% |
| 1985 | 64.29 billion current US$ | +2.0% |
| 1986 | 72.40 billion current US$ | +12.6% |
| 1987 | 88.92 billion current US$ | +22.8% |
| 1988 | 96.77 billion current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1989 | 101.71 billion current US$ | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 124.38 billion current US$ | +22.3% |
| 1991 | 142.09 billion current US$ | +14.2% |
| 1992 | 164.22 billion current US$ | +15.6% |
| 1993 | 178.70 billion current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 154.36 billion current US$ | -13.6% |
| 1995 | 184.68 billion current US$ | +19.6% |
| 1996 | 211.25 billion current US$ | +14.4% |
| 1997 | 267.12 billion current US$ | +26.4% |
| 1998 | 264.57 billion current US$ | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 253.52 billion current US$ | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 273.50 billion current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2001 | 230.38 billion current US$ | -15.8% |
| 2002 | 234.38 billion current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 261.53 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2004 | 354.63 billion current US$ | +35.6% |
| 2005 | 465.46 billion current US$ | +31.3% |
| 2006 | 544.76 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2007 | 626.44 billion current US$ | +15.0% |
| 2008 | 698.50 billion current US$ | +11.5% |
| 2009 | 692.29 billion current US$ | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 764.75 billion current US$ | +10.5% |
| 2011 | 835.73 billion current US$ | +9.3% |
| 2012 | 898.01 billion current US$ | +7.5% |
| 2013 | 962.28 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 2014 | 977.54 billion current US$ | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 944.90 billion current US$ | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 899.92 billion current US$ | -4.8% |
| 2017 | 894.88 billion current US$ | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 876.33 billion current US$ | -2.1% |
| 2019 | 823.64 billion current US$ | -6.0% |
| 2020 | 777.65 billion current US$ | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 860.63 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2022 | 923.47 billion current US$ | +7.3% |
| 2023 | 1.02 trillion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2024 | 1.15 trillion current US$ | +12.4% |
| 2025 | 1.40 trillion current US$ | +21.9% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 1.40 trillion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 47.37 billion current US$, 29.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 1.40 trillion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 98.29 billion current US$, 14.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 17.20 billion current US$ | 15.17 billion current US$ | 19.15 billion current US$ | 3 |
| 1970s | 41.59 billion current US$ | 19.34 billion current US$ | 78.57 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 79.11 billion current US$ | 63.02 billion current US$ | 101.71 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 194.49 billion current US$ | 124.38 billion current US$ | 267.12 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 438.19 billion current US$ | 230.38 billion current US$ | 698.50 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 887.80 billion current US$ | 764.75 billion current US$ | 977.54 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.02 trillion current US$ | 777.65 billion current US$ | 1.40 trillion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 14 Mexico 1.81 trillion current US$ compare
- 15 Australia 1.77 trillion current US$ compare
- 16 Indonesia 1.46 trillion current US$ compare
- 18 Saudi Arabia 1.33 trillion current US$ compare
- 19 Netherlands 1.24 trillion current US$ compare
- 20 Switzerland 1.00 trillion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, atlas method in Turkey?
- Gni, atlas method in Turkey was 1.40 trillion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni, atlas method recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.40 trillion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, atlas method recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 15.17 billion current US$ in 1967.
- How does Turkey rank for gni, atlas method?
- Turkey ranks 17th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, atlas method rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI, Atlas method (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.