GNI, Atlas method in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: GNI, Atlas method was 1.33 trillion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, Atlas method in Saudi Arabia, 1962–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni, atlas method in Saudi Arabia is 1.33 trillion current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.0% on the previous year and up 68.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, atlas method in Saudi Arabia peaked at 1.33 trillion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.77 billion current US$, in 1962.
Saudi Arabia ranks 18th of 208 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, Atlas method in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 1.77 billion current US$ | — |
| 1963 | 1.88 billion current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1964 | 2.09 billion current US$ | +11.2% |
| 1965 | 2.30 billion current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1966 | 2.63 billion current US$ | +14.5% |
| 1967 | 2.72 billion current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1968 | 3.25 billion current US$ | +19.5% |
| 1969 | 3.74 billion current US$ | +15.0% |
| 1970 | 5.31 billion current US$ | +42.0% |
| 1971 | 7.03 billion current US$ | +32.4% |
| 1972 | 9.05 billion current US$ | +28.6% |
| 1973 | 12.21 billion current US$ | +34.9% |
| 1974 | 23.93 billion current US$ | +96.0% |
| 1975 | 35.69 billion current US$ | +49.2% |
| 1976 | 61.50 billion current US$ | +72.3% |
| 1977 | 70.75 billion current US$ | +15.0% |
| 1978 | 80.32 billion current US$ | +13.5% |
| 1979 | 108.82 billion current US$ | +35.5% |
| 1980 | 142.12 billion current US$ | +30.6% |
| 1981 | 176.54 billion current US$ | +24.2% |
| 1982 | 165.11 billion current US$ | -6.5% |
| 1983 | 145.78 billion current US$ | -11.7% |
| 1984 | 133.24 billion current US$ | -8.6% |
| 1985 | 120.63 billion current US$ | -9.5% |
| 1986 | 116.55 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 1987 | 109.50 billion current US$ | -6.0% |
| 1988 | 112.08 billion current US$ | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 109.61 billion current US$ | -2.2% |
| 1990 | 119.48 billion current US$ | +9.0% |
| 1991 | 135.66 billion current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1992 | 148.66 billion current US$ | +9.6% |
| 1993 | 146.20 billion current US$ | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 142.60 billion current US$ | -2.5% |
| 1995 | 146.46 billion current US$ | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 155.99 billion current US$ | +6.5% |
| 1997 | 164.47 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1998 | 160.82 billion current US$ | -2.2% |
| 1999 | 158.59 billion current US$ | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 169.01 billion current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2001 | 179.68 billion current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2002 | 184.69 billion current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 209.30 billion current US$ | +13.3% |
| 2004 | 253.37 billion current US$ | +21.1% |
| 2005 | 300.68 billion current US$ | +18.7% |
| 2006 | 348.67 billion current US$ | +16.0% |
| 2007 | 399.69 billion current US$ | +14.6% |
| 2008 | 478.43 billion current US$ | +19.7% |
| 2009 | 479.70 billion current US$ | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 523.12 billion current US$ | +9.1% |
| 2011 | 604.89 billion current US$ | +15.6% |
| 2012 | 722.56 billion current US$ | +19.5% |
| 2013 | 790.67 billion current US$ | +9.4% |
| 2014 | 823.13 billion current US$ | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 792.66 billion current US$ | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 741.07 billion current US$ | -6.5% |
| 2017 | 716.65 billion current US$ | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 802.36 billion current US$ | +12.0% |
| 2019 | 875.91 billion current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2020 | 849.88 billion current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 938.25 billion current US$ | +10.4% |
| 2022 | 1.13 trillion current US$ | +20.4% |
| 2023 | 1.22 trillion current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2024 | 1.27 trillion current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2025 | 1.33 trillion current US$ | +5.0% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 1.33 trillion current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 98.29 billion current US$, 13.6× the median. (77 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 1.33 trillion current US$ is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 103.12 billion current US$, 12.9× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI, Atlas method in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +96.0% | 12.21 billion current US$ | 23.93 billion current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.55 billion current US$ | 1.77 billion current US$ | 3.74 billion current US$ | 8 |
| 1970s | 41.46 billion current US$ | 5.31 billion current US$ | 108.82 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 133.12 billion current US$ | 109.50 billion current US$ | 176.54 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 147.89 billion current US$ | 119.48 billion current US$ | 164.47 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 300.32 billion current US$ | 169.01 billion current US$ | 479.70 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 739.30 billion current US$ | 523.12 billion current US$ | 875.91 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.12 trillion current US$ | 849.88 billion current US$ | 1.33 trillion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More economy & growth data for Saudi Arabia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 27.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0212 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 731.09 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 32.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 52.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0256 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 882.47 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, atlas method in Saudi Arabia?
- Gni, atlas method in Saudi Arabia was 1.33 trillion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni, atlas method recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.33 trillion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, atlas method recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.77 billion current US$ in 1962.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for gni, atlas method?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 18th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, atlas method rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 68.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI, Atlas method (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.