General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
21st
of 33 groups
All-time high
37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
1,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Lower middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 45.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Lower middle income peaked at 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
Lower middle income ranks 21st of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 1,792 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 1963 | 2,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 1964 | 2,290 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1965 | 2,397 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1966 | 2,531 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1967 | 2,565 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1968 | 2,728 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1969 | 2,932 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1970 | 3,166 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1971 | 3,446 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 1972 | 3,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1973 | 3,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 3,679 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 1975 | 4,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 1976 | 4,876 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +14.1% |
| 1977 | 5,043 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1978 | 5,240 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1979 | 5,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1980 | 5,655 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 5,897 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1982 | 6,193 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1983 | 6,406 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 6,759 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1985 | 7,269 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1986 | 7,812 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1987 | 8,297 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1988 | 8,575 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1989 | 8,979 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1990 | 9,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 9,245 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 9,006 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1993 | 9,546 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1994 | 9,603 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 10,076 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1996 | 10,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 11,123 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1998 | 12,053 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1999 | 12,904 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2000 | 13,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 13,563 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 13,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 14,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 15,048 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 15,996 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2006 | 17,052 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2007 | 18,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2008 | 19,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 21,693 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 2010 | 22,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 24,162 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2012 | 24,943 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2013 | 25,473 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 26,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 28,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2016 | 29,701 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 31,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2018 | 33,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2019 | 34,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 34,692 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 35,484 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 36,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2023 | 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2,327 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2,932 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 4,257 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 3,166 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 7,184 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,655 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 8,979 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 10,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9,006 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 12,904 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 16,263 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 13,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 21,693 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 28,207 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 22,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 34,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 36,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 34,692 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 18 Switzerland 2.34 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Germany 2.30 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Kuwait 2.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Denmark 2.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Italy 1.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 France 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 24 Puerto Rico 1.10 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Lower middle income?
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Lower middle income was 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 37,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Lower middle income rank for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$)?
- Lower middle income ranks 21st out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
- Is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 45.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- General government final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.