GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP was 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income is 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 8.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income peaked at 5.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, in 2022.
That places Upper middle income 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 5.26 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 5.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +4.6% |
| 1992 | 5.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 1993 | 5.04 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 1994 | 4.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.9% |
| 1995 | 4.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 1996 | 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 3.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 4.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +5.6% |
| 1999 | 4.39 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 4.26 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 4.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 4.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 4.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 3.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 2005 | 3.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -9.9% |
| 2006 | 3.27 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2007 | 2.89 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2008 | 2.53 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -12.6% |
| 2009 | 2.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 2.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2011 | 2.06 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.8% |
| 2012 | 2.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 2.01 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 2.02 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 2.26 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 2.17 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2018 | 2.12 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 2.17 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 2.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2022 | 1.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2024 | 2.01 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2025 | 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 5.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.53 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 4.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.13 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.01 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 1.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 24 Turkmenistan 2.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 25 Uzbekistan 2.93 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 26 Sri Lanka 2.92 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 27 Tanzania 2.9 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 28 Belarus 2.89 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 29 Zambia 2.84 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 30 Angola 2.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income?
- Gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income was 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 5.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1991.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2022.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp?
- Upper middle income ranks 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GDP, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.