GDP, PPP in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GDP, PPP was 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GDP, PPP in Upper middle income, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gdp, ppp in Upper middle income stood at 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 48.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp in Upper middle income peaked at 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 13.02 trillion constant 2021 international $, in 1990.
Upper middle income ranks 9th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP, PPP in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 13.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 13.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.0% |
| 1992 | 13.72 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.3% |
| 1993 | 14.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.5% |
| 1994 | 14.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 15.46 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.9% |
| 1996 | 16.34 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 17.25 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 1998 | 17.60 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 18.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 19.19 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.9% |
| 2001 | 19.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 20.76 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.7% |
| 2003 | 21.93 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 2004 | 23.64 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 25.30 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 27.34 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.1% |
| 2007 | 29.75 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.8% |
| 2008 | 31.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 32.30 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.6% |
| 2010 | 34.91 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.1% |
| 2011 | 37.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.6% |
| 2012 | 39.21 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 41.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 43.21 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 44.99 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.1% |
| 2016 | 47.00 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 49.42 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 51.74 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.7% |
| 2019 | 53.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 53.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 57.17 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 59.11 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 61.75 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.5% |
| 2024 | 64.34 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.2% |
| 2025 | 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.40 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 13.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 18.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.15 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 19.19 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 32.30 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 44.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 34.91 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 53.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 60.44 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 53.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 6 Germany 5.25 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 7 Indonesia 4.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 8 Brazil 4.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 9 France 3.79 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 10 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3.75 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 11 Türkiye 3.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 12 Italy 3.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.16 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita 4,884 constant 2015 US$ (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 4.5% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 14.99 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 15.64 trillion current US$ (2024)
- External balance on goods and services 2.1% (2025)
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure 15.9% (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure 5.09 trillion current US$ (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp in Upper middle income?
- Gdp, ppp in Upper middle income was 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gdp, ppp?
- Upper middle income ranks 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gdp, ppp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.