Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland
Poland: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 0.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland, 1990–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Poland recorded 0.8% for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2025.
The figure is down 26.1% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland peaked at 3.1% in 2006 and was at its lowest, -0.6%, in 2013.
Poland ranks 61st of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | -0.0% | -200.8% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | -268.3% |
| 1993 | 0.0% | +36.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0% | +39.6% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | +12.3% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | +16.3% |
| 1997 | 0.0% | -14.1% |
| 1998 | 0.2% | +548.3% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | -48.4% |
| 2000 | 0.0% | -95.3% |
| 2001 | -0.1% | -1531.3% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | -243.7% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | +422.7% |
| 2004 | 0.8% | +67.8% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | +61.3% |
| 2006 | 3.1% | +131.9% |
| 2007 | 1.8% | -43.5% |
| 2008 | 0.9% | -50.7% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +54.4% |
| 2010 | 2.0% | +49.9% |
| 2011 | 0.9% | -55.1% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | -64.1% |
| 2013 | -0.6% | -284.0% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -308.8% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | -15.5% |
| 2016 | 3.0% | +180.3% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | -74.8% |
| 2018 | 0.4% | -44.9% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | +117.3% |
| 2020 | 0.8% | -6.0% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | +77.1% |
| 2022 | 1.8% | +22.2% |
| 2023 | 1.5% | -16.5% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | -27.6% |
| 2025 | 0.8% | -26.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0% | -0.0% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.0% | -0.1% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | -0.6% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.3% | 0.8% | 1.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 58 Armenia 0.9% compare
- 59 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.8% compare
- 60 Montenegro 0.8% compare
- 62 China 0.8% compare
- 63 Cape Verde 0.8% compare
- 64 Uruguay 0.8% compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 13.36 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1789 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 5,084 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.6727 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 19,117 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.8 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1269 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,607 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 10.25 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Poland was 0.8% in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 2006.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.6% in 2013.
- How does Poland rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Poland ranks 61st out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.