Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per was 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2,210.4%
World rank
69th
of 188 countries
All-time high
15,159 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2005
All-time low
-208.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1988
Years of data
35
1974–2023

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Sao Tome and Principe, 1974–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k1974199820231974: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1975: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1976: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1977: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1978: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1979: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1980: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1981: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1982: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1983: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1984: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1985: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1986: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1987: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1988: -208.7 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1989: 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2005: 15.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2006: 3.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2007: 3.3k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2008: 98.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2009: 156.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2010: 57.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2011: 309.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2012: 419.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2013: 948.1 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2014: 4.1k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2015: 2.8k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2016: 1.0k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2017: 335.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2018: 2.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2019: 978 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2020: 889 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2021: 117.9 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2022: 162.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2023: 3.8k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Sao Tome and Principe is 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2,210.4% on the previous year and up 295.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 15,159 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2005 and was at its lowest, -208.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1988.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 69th out of 188 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe, 1974 to 2023.
Year BoP, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1974 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1975 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1976 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1977 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1978 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1979 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1980 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1981 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1982 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1983 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1984 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1985 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1986 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1987 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1988 -208.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1989 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -100.0%
2005 15,159 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
2006 3,197 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -78.9%
2007 3,254 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2008 98.53 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -97.0%
2009 156.55 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +58.9%
2010 57.53 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -63.3%
2011 309.64 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +438.3%
2012 419.57 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +35.5%
2013 948.14 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +126.0%
2014 4,095 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +331.9%
2015 2,765 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -32.5%
2016 1,048 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -62.1%
2017 335.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -68.0%
2018 2,494 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +643.3%
2019 978.03 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -60.8%
2020 889.01 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -9.1%
2021 117.89 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -86.7%
2022 162.47 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +37.8%
2023 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +2210.4%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 78.84 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, 47.6× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 44.38 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, 84.6× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +2210.4% 162.47 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
2018 +643.3% 335.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 2,494 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 6
1980s -20.87 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -208.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 0 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 4,373 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 98.53 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 15,159 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 5
2010s 1,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 57.53 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4,095 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 1,231 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 117.89 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 66 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 4,167 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 67 Serbia 3,897 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 68 Indonesia 3,765 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 70 Iceland 3,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 71 Brazil 3,009 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 72 New Caledonia 2,768 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Sao Tome and Principe?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Sao Tome and Principe was 3,754 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 15,159 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2005.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was -208.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1988.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 69th out of 188 countries with data for 2023.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is up 295.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us-per-square-kilometre/sao-tome-and-principe/

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How this figure is calculated

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
235 places, 9,589 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.