Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain
Spain: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 1.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Spain recorded 1.5% for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 40.6% on the previous year and down 25.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain peaked at 6.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1974.
That places Spain 126th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.5% | — |
| 1971 | 0.4% | -20.0% |
| 1972 | 0.5% | +4.6% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | +9.4% |
| 1974 | 0.4% | -25.8% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | +61.6% |
| 1976 | 0.4% | -32.2% |
| 1977 | 0.5% | +13.8% |
| 1978 | 0.7% | +59.9% |
| 1979 | 0.7% | -11.3% |
| 1980 | 0.6% | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | +31.2% |
| 1982 | 0.9% | +8.1% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +4.3% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | +8.5% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | +5.7% |
| 1986 | 1.4% | +26.1% |
| 1987 | 1.4% | +4.4% |
| 1988 | 1.9% | +30.2% |
| 1989 | 2.0% | +8.9% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | +28.2% |
| 1991 | 2.2% | -16.9% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | -2.8% |
| 1993 | 2.1% | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | -19.7% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | -18.5% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | +13.2% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | +58.8% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | +22.9% |
| 2000 | 6.8% | +118.1% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | -32.1% |
| 2002 | 5.5% | +20.0% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | -38.4% |
| 2004 | 2.4% | -29.8% |
| 2005 | 2.4% | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | +14.7% |
| 2007 | 4.8% | +69.4% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | -88.4% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | +398.5% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -30.9% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | -16.8% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | +139.3% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | -33.1% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | -14.9% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | +83.5% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | -29.8% |
| 2018 | 4.5% | +75.9% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | -51.6% |
| 2020 | 2.9% | +35.2% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | +51.4% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | -37.7% |
| 2024 | 2.5% | -14.5% |
| 2025 | 1.5% | -40.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.1% | 1.3% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.8% | 0.5% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | 1.4% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.1% | 1.5% | 4.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 6.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.2538 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 9,804 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth 1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -2.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 3.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 0.0237 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 916.93 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain was 1.5% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 6.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1974.
- How does Spain rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Spain ranks 126th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.