Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Spain
Spain: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 1.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Spain recorded 1.5% for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 39.5% on the previous year and down 23.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain peaked at 6.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1974.
That places Spain 122nd out of 201 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.5% | — |
| 1971 | 0.4% | -20.0% |
| 1972 | 0.5% | +4.6% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | +9.4% |
| 1974 | 0.4% | -25.8% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | +61.6% |
| 1976 | 0.4% | -32.2% |
| 1977 | 0.5% | +13.8% |
| 1978 | 0.7% | +59.9% |
| 1979 | 0.7% | -11.3% |
| 1980 | 0.6% | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | +31.2% |
| 1982 | 0.9% | +8.1% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +4.3% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | +8.5% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | +5.7% |
| 1986 | 1.4% | +26.1% |
| 1987 | 1.4% | +4.4% |
| 1988 | 1.9% | +30.2% |
| 1989 | 2.0% | +8.9% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | +28.2% |
| 1991 | 2.2% | -16.9% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | -2.8% |
| 1993 | 2.1% | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | -19.7% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | -18.5% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | +13.2% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | +58.8% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | +22.9% |
| 2000 | 6.8% | +118.1% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | -32.1% |
| 2002 | 5.5% | +20.0% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | -38.4% |
| 2004 | 2.4% | -29.8% |
| 2005 | 2.4% | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | +14.7% |
| 2007 | 4.8% | +69.4% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | -88.4% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | +398.5% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -30.9% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | -16.8% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | +139.3% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | -33.1% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | -14.9% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | +83.5% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | -29.8% |
| 2018 | 4.5% | +75.9% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | -51.6% |
| 2020 | 2.9% | +35.2% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | +51.4% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | -37.7% |
| 2024 | 2.5% | -14.5% |
| 2025 | 1.5% | -39.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 70% of the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.5% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 80% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +398.5% | 0.5% | 2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.1% | 1.3% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.8% | 0.5% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | 1.4% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.1% | 1.5% | 4.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 119 Philippines 1.7% compare
- 120 Indonesia 1.6% compare
- 121 Bahamas 1.5% compare
- 123 Central African Republic 1.4% compare
- 124 Turkmenistan 1.4% compare
- 125 Qatar 1.4% compare
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -9.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0077 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 298.15 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -13.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 217.71 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Spain was 1.5% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 6.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1974.
- How does Spain rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Spain ranks 122nd out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.