Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) was -465.43 million BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Zimbabwe, 1977–2024
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net in Zimbabwe is -465.43 million BoP, current US$, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 23.0% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Zimbabwe peaked at 30.51 million BoP, current US$ in 1987 and was at its lowest, -604.20 million BoP, current US$, in 2023.
Zimbabwe ranks 103rd of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 3.82 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | -2.52 million BoP, current US$ | -166.0% |
| 1979 | -146,951 BoP, current US$ | -94.2% |
| 1980 | -1.55 million BoP, current US$ | +954.6% |
| 1981 | -3.55 million BoP, current US$ | +128.8% |
| 1982 | 841,285 BoP, current US$ | -123.7% |
| 1983 | 2.07 million BoP, current US$ | +146.6% |
| 1984 | 2.49 million BoP, current US$ | +20.0% |
| 1985 | -2.85 million BoP, current US$ | -214.5% |
| 1986 | -7.45 million BoP, current US$ | +161.4% |
| 1987 | 30.51 million BoP, current US$ | -509.8% |
| 1988 | -4.09 million BoP, current US$ | -113.4% |
| 1989 | 10.18 million BoP, current US$ | -348.7% |
| 1990 | 12.21 million BoP, current US$ | +19.9% |
| 1991 | -2.79 million BoP, current US$ | -122.9% |
| 1992 | -14.95 million BoP, current US$ | +435.7% |
| 1993 | -27.96 million BoP, current US$ | +87.0% |
| 1994 | -29.92 million BoP, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2009 | -105.00 million BoP, current US$ | +250.9% |
| 2010 | -122.59 million BoP, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 2011 | -344.30 million BoP, current US$ | +180.9% |
| 2012 | -349.85 million BoP, current US$ | +1.6% |
| 2013 | -373.05 million BoP, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2014 | -472.80 million BoP, current US$ | +26.7% |
| 2015 | -399.20 million BoP, current US$ | -15.6% |
| 2016 | -343.01 million BoP, current US$ | -14.1% |
| 2017 | -306.25 million BoP, current US$ | -10.7% |
| 2018 | -423.16 million BoP, current US$ | +38.2% |
| 2019 | -260.98 million BoP, current US$ | -38.3% |
| 2020 | -153.96 million BoP, current US$ | -41.0% |
| 2021 | -234.98 million BoP, current US$ | +52.6% |
| 2022 | -336.76 million BoP, current US$ | +43.3% |
| 2023 | -604.20 million BoP, current US$ | +79.4% |
| 2024 | -465.43 million BoP, current US$ | -23.0% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's -465.43 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -680.55 million BoP, current US$, 68% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's -465.43 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -396.63 million BoP, current US$, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Zimbabwe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -954.6% | -146,951 BoP, current US$ | -1.55 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 383,020 BoP, current US$ | -2.52 million BoP, current US$ | 3.82 million BoP, current US$ | 3 |
| 1980s | 2.66 million BoP, current US$ | -7.45 million BoP, current US$ | 30.51 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -12.68 million BoP, current US$ | -29.92 million BoP, current US$ | 12.21 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | -105.00 million BoP, current US$ | -105.00 million BoP, current US$ | -105.00 million BoP, current US$ | 1 |
| 2010s | -339.52 million BoP, current US$ | -472.80 million BoP, current US$ | -122.59 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -359.07 million BoP, current US$ | -604.20 million BoP, current US$ | -153.96 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
- 100 Liberia -396.63 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 101 Benin -429.95 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 102 El Salvador -445.44 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 104 Malawi -485.56 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 105 Uruguay -534.61 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 106 Rwanda -559.78 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Zimbabwe
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -67.36 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.02 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 139.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 0.1973 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 128.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 0.1441 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Zimbabwe?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Zimbabwe was -465.43 million BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 30.51 million BoP, current US$ in 1987.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was -604.20 million BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Zimbabwe ranks 103rd out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.