Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Benin
Benin: Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) was -429.95 million BoP, current US$ in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Benin, 1974–2023
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2023, foreign direct investment, net in Benin stood at -429.95 million BoP, current US$. That is the lowest value across all 46 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 30.5% on the previous year and down 42.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Benin peaked at 2.34 million BoP, current US$ in 1974 and was at its lowest, -429.95 million BoP, current US$, in 2023.
Benin ranks 101st of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Benin, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 2.34 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1975 | -1.89 million BoP, current US$ | -180.7% |
| 1976 | -2.45 million BoP, current US$ | +29.8% |
| 1977 | -3.13 million BoP, current US$ | +27.5% |
| 1978 | -753,360 BoP, current US$ | -75.9% |
| 1979 | -3.37 million BoP, current US$ | +347.4% |
| 1980 | -4.32 million BoP, current US$ | +28.1% |
| 1981 | -2.06 million BoP, current US$ | -52.3% |
| 1982 | 541,682 BoP, current US$ | -126.3% |
| 1983 | 532,716 BoP, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 1984 | 462,288 BoP, current US$ | -13.2% |
| 1989 | -62.10 million BoP, current US$ | -13532.4% |
| 1990 | -62.38 million BoP, current US$ | +0.5% |
| 1991 | -120.78 million BoP, current US$ | +93.6% |
| 1992 | -77.57 million BoP, current US$ | -35.8% |
| 1993 | -1.40 million BoP, current US$ | -98.2% |
| 1994 | -13.65 million BoP, current US$ | +872.3% |
| 1995 | -13.33 million BoP, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1996 | -13.60 million BoP, current US$ | +2.0% |
| 1997 | -13.88 million BoP, current US$ | +2.1% |
| 1998 | -32.75 million BoP, current US$ | +136.0% |
| 1999 | -37.83 million BoP, current US$ | +15.5% |
| 2000 | -56.29 million BoP, current US$ | +48.8% |
| 2001 | -41.59 million BoP, current US$ | -26.1% |
| 2002 | -12.22 million BoP, current US$ | -70.6% |
| 2003 | -44.52 million BoP, current US$ | +264.4% |
| 2004 | -65.27 million BoP, current US$ | +46.6% |
| 2005 | -53.45 million BoP, current US$ | -18.1% |
| 2006 | -54.98 million BoP, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 2007 | -261.68 million BoP, current US$ | +376.0% |
| 2008 | -174.53 million BoP, current US$ | -33.3% |
| 2009 | -103.51 million BoP, current US$ | -40.7% |
| 2010 | -194.91 million BoP, current US$ | +88.3% |
| 2011 | -101.58 million BoP, current US$ | -47.9% |
| 2012 | -241.22 million BoP, current US$ | +137.5% |
| 2013 | -301.75 million BoP, current US$ | +25.1% |
| 2014 | -388.46 million BoP, current US$ | +28.7% |
| 2015 | -117.06 million BoP, current US$ | -69.9% |
| 2016 | -114.41 million BoP, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 2017 | -169.00 million BoP, current US$ | +47.7% |
| 2018 | -184.30 million BoP, current US$ | +9.1% |
| 2019 | -191.06 million BoP, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2020 | -152.49 million BoP, current US$ | -20.2% |
| 2021 | -303.08 million BoP, current US$ | +98.8% |
| 2022 | -329.42 million BoP, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2023 | -429.95 million BoP, current US$ | +30.5% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's -429.95 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -680.55 million BoP, current US$, 63% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Benin's -429.95 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -396.63 million BoP, current US$, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Benin changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | -13532.4% | 462,288 BoP, current US$ | -62.10 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1994 | -872.3% | -1.40 million BoP, current US$ | -13.65 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2007 | -376.0% | -54.98 million BoP, current US$ | -261.68 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -1.54 million BoP, current US$ | -3.37 million BoP, current US$ | 2.34 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
| 1980s | -11.16 million BoP, current US$ | -62.10 million BoP, current US$ | 541,682 BoP, current US$ | 6 |
| 1990s | -38.72 million BoP, current US$ | -120.78 million BoP, current US$ | -1.40 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -86.80 million BoP, current US$ | -261.68 million BoP, current US$ | -12.22 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -200.37 million BoP, current US$ | -388.46 million BoP, current US$ | -101.58 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -303.74 million BoP, current US$ | -429.95 million BoP, current US$ | -152.49 million BoP, current US$ | 4 |
Countries ranked near Benin
- 98 Moldova -359.92 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 99 Equatorial Guinea -376.18 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 100 Liberia -396.63 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 102 El Salvador -445.44 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 103 Zimbabwe -465.43 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 104 Malawi -485.56 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Benin
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 17.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.03 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 17.01 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -8.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0075 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 12.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -0.7436 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Benin?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Benin was -429.95 million BoP, current US$ in 2023, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 2.34 million BoP, current US$ in 1974.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was -429.95 million BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Benin rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Benin ranks 101st out of 197 countries with data for 2023.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is down 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.