Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) by country
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions...
Countries reporting
187
Highest
162.8%
Kiribati
Lowest
21.0%
Turkmenistan
Median
79.3%
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
8,736
What the numbers show
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) is currently reported for 187 countries. The highest value is 162.8% in Kiribati; the lowest is 21.0% in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 79.3%, and the mean is 82.1%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 87 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 68.6%), and the largest decrease in Turkmenistan (down 64.1%).
Final consumption expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 162.8% | 2024 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 2 | Timor-Leste | 144.2% | 2024 | up 10.6% | falling |
| 3 | Somalia | 141.5% | 2025 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 135.3% | 2024 | — | rising |
| 5 | Lebanon | 134.2% | 2024 | up 25.0% | flat |
| 6 | Lesotho | 133.2% | 2025 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 7 | Yemen | 132.4% | 2018 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 8 | Eritrea | 124.8% | 2011 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 9 | Marshall Islands | 124.0% | 2024 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 10 | Tonga | 119.7% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 11 | Syrian Arab Republic | 117.0% | 2022 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 12 | Cuba | 115.7% | 2024 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 13 | Palau | 112.9% | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 14 | Sao Tome and Principe | 111.3% | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 15 | Comoros | 110.4% | 2025 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 16 | Solomon Islands | 108.1% | 2024 | up 14.5% | falling |
| 17 | Palestine, State of | 107.7% | 2025 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 18 | Jordan | 107.3% | 2007 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 19 | Ukraine | 105.7% | 2025 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 20 | French Polynesia | 105.7% | 2024 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 21 | Kyrgyzstan | 105.5% | 2025 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 22 | Republic of Moldova | 105.0% | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 23 | Central African Republic | 104.9% | 2025 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 24 | Tajikistan | 104.0% | 2024 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 25 | United States Virgin Islands | 103.3% | 2022 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 26 | Malawi | 102.4% | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 27 | Haiti | 100.7% | 2025 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 28 | Namibia | 100.6% | 2025 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 29 | Guyana | 100.3% | 2005 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 30 | Tunisia | 99.5% | 2025 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 31 | Sudan | 99.4% | 2025 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 32 | Egypt | 98.8% | 2025 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 33 | Montenegro | 98.7% | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 34 | Guatemala | 98.6% | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 35 | El Salvador | 97.7% | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 36 | Honduras | 97.4% | 2025 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 37 | Vanuatu | 96.6% | 2024 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 38 | Zimbabwe | 96.6% | 2024 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 39 | Gambia | 96.3% | 2025 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 40 | Kosovo | 95.7% | 2025 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 41 | Seychelles | 94.3% | 2025 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 42 | Cape Verde | 94.0% | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 43 | Nepal | 93.1% | 2025 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 44 | Pakistan | 92.9% | 2025 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 45 | Philippines | 91.6% | 2025 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 46 | Samoa | 91.3% | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 47 | Mozambique | 90.1% | 2025 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 48 | New Caledonia | 90.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 49 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 89.7% | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 50 | Fiji | 89.3% | 2024 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 51 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 89.3% | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Colombia | 88.7% | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 53 | Togo | 88.4% | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 54 | Kenya | 88.2% | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 55 | Ghana | 87.8% | 2024 | up 9.4% | flat |
| 56 | Curaçao | 87.7% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 57 | Nicaragua | 87.5% | 2025 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 58 | Madagascar | 87.4% | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 59 | Guinea-Bissau | 87.3% | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 60 | Greece | 87.3% | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 61 | Cameroon | 87.0% | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 62 | Ethiopia | 86.8% | 2025 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 63 | South Sudan | 86.5% | 2015 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 64 | Puerto Rico | 86.4% | 2025 | up 26.3% | falling |
| 65 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 86.2% | 2024 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 85.6% | 2025 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 67 | Eswatini | 85.0% | 2024 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 68 | Argentina | 84.9% | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 69 | South Africa | 84.7% | 2025 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 70 | Mali | 84.6% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 71 | Georgia | 84.5% | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 72 | Sierra Leone | 84.1% | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 73 | Guinea | 83.9% | 2025 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 74 | Djibouti | 83.8% | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 75 | Mauritius | 82.6% | 2025 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 76 | Brazil | 82.6% | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 77 | Albania | 82.0% | 2025 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 78 | Mexico | 82.0% | 2025 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 82.0% | 2025 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 80 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 81.7% | 2025 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 81 | United States of America | 81.5% | 2024 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 82 | Armenia | 81.3% | 2025 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 83 | Serbia | 80.9% | 2025 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 84 | Latvia | 80.5% | 2025 | up 4.5% | falling |
| 85 | Croatia | 80.5% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 86 | Niger | 80.4% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 87 | Belize | 80.2% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 88 | Slovakia | 80.1% | 2025 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 89 | Uzbekistan | 80.1% | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 90 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 79.7% | 2016 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 91 | Dominican Republic | 79.5% | 2025 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 92 | Rwanda | 79.4% | 2025 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 93 | Uruguay | 79.4% | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 94 | Romania | 79.3% | 2025 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 79.3% | 2025 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 96 | Poland | 79.2% | 2025 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 97 | Senegal | 79.2% | 2025 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 98 | Hong Kong, China | 78.8% | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 99 | France | 78.5% | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 100 | Portugal | 78.0% | 2025 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 101 | Bangladesh | 78.0% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 102 | New Zealand | 78.0% | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 78.0% | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 104 | Burkina Faso | 77.8% | 2025 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 105 | Canada | 77.7% | 2025 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 106 | Angola | 77.5% | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 107 | Morocco | 77.3% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 108 | Botswana | 77.3% | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 109 | Bahamas | 77.2% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 110 | Uganda | 76.9% | 2025 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 111 | Finland | 76.8% | 2025 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 112 | Paraguay | 76.8% | 2025 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 113 | Belgium | 76.3% | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 114 | Italy | 75.8% | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 115 | Germany | 75.7% | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 116 | Iceland | 75.7% | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 117 | Côte d'Ivoire | 75.7% | 2025 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 118 | Ecuador | 75.5% | 2025 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 119 | Thailand | 75.1% | 2025 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 120 | Cyprus | 75.1% | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 121 | Australia | 75.0% | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 122 | Azerbaijan | 74.9% | 2025 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 123 | Spain | 74.8% | 2025 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 124 | Belarus | 74.5% | 2025 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 125 | Greenland | 74.3% | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 126 | Sri Lanka | 74.2% | 2025 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 127 | Estonia | 74.1% | 2025 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 128 | Malaysia | 74.0% | 2025 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 129 | Lithuania | 73.9% | 2025 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 130 | Bhutan | 73.8% | 2024 | up 17.0% | falling |
| 131 | Austria | 73.8% | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 132 | Israel | 73.5% | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 133 | Hungary | 73.4% | 2025 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 134 | Japan | 73.2% | 2024 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 135 | Slovenia | 72.6% | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 136 | Sweden | 72.4% | 2025 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 137 | Chile | 71.8% | 2025 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 138 | Burundi | 71.7% | 2025 | down 33.6% | flat |
| 139 | Peru | 71.5% | 2025 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 140 | Russian Federation | 70.4% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 141 | Mauritania | 70.0% | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 142 | Maldives | 69.3% | 2024 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 143 | Netherlands | 69.0% | 2025 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 144 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 68.7% | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 145 | Iraq | 68.6% | 2024 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 146 | Türkiye | 68.6% | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 147 | Faroe Islands | 68.5% | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 148 | India | 67.4% | 2025 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 149 | Czechia | 67.4% | 2025 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 150 | Kuwait | 67.4% | 2024 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 151 | Benin | 67.2% | 2025 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 152 | Aruba | 67.0% | 2024 | down 18.7% | rising |
| 153 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 67.0% | 2025 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 154 | Chad | 66.9% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 155 | Denmark | 66.9% | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 156 | Saudi Arabia | 66.8% | 2025 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea | 66.8% | 2004 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 158 | Congo | 66.1% | 2025 | up 12.4% | falling |
| 159 | Mongolia | 66.1% | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 160 | Republic of Korea | 65.7% | 2025 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 161 | Norway | 65.1% | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 162 | Cambodia | 63.9% | 2025 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 163 | Libya | 63.2% | 2025 | down 33.5% | falling |
| 164 | Kazakhstan | 63.1% | 2024 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 165 | Indonesia | 62.8% | 2025 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 166 | Viet Nam | 62.6% | 2025 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 167 | Malta | 62.1% | 2025 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 168 | Switzerland | 61.6% | 2025 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 169 | Panama | 61.4% | 2024 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 170 | Zambia | 60.7% | 2024 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 171 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 60.3% | 2025 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 172 | Algeria | 60.0% | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 173 | Oman | 57.9% | 2024 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 174 | United Arab Emirates | 57.1% | 2023 | up 34.5% | falling |
| 175 | China | 56.7% | 2024 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 176 | Bermuda | 55.0% | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 177 | Bahrain | 53.9% | 2024 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 178 | Luxembourg | 53.3% | 2025 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 179 | Brunei Darussalam | 53.1% | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 180 | San Marino | 52.4% | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 181 | Suriname | 49.3% | 2010 | — | flat |
| 182 | Gabon | 49.1% | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 183 | Macau, China | 42.3% | 2025 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 184 | Singapore | 41.3% | 2025 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 185 | Ireland | 36.5% | 2025 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 186 | Qatar | 32.4% | 2022 | up 26.2% | falling |
| 187 | Turkmenistan | 21.0% | 2012 | down 64.1% | falling |
About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.