External debt stocks in Kosovo

Kosovo: External debt stocks was 38.6% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
38.6%
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
73rd
of 122 countries
All-time high
39.7%
in 2023
All-time low
13.1%
in 2008
Years of data
17
2008–2024

External debt stocks in Kosovo, 2008–2024

102030402008201620242008: 13.1 % of GNI2009: 33.8 % of GNI2010: 31.3 % of GNI2011: 29.9 % of GNI2012: 31.5 % of GNI2013: 32.2 % of GNI2014: 29.1 % of GNI2015: 32.9 % of GNI2016: 31.4 % of GNI2017: 34.2 % of GNI2018: 29 % of GNI2019: 29.9 % of GNI2020: 39.1 % of GNI2021: 34.9 % of GNI2022: 38.6 % of GNI2023: 39.7 % of GNI2024: 38.6 % of GNI

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks in Kosovo is 38.6%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and up 32.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks in Kosovo peaked at 39.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.1%, in 2008.

That places Kosovo 73rd out of 122 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

External debt stocks in Kosovo, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks (% of GNI) in Kosovo, 2008 to 2024.
Year % of GNI Change
2008 13.1%
2009 33.8% +158.4%
2010 31.3% -7.4%
2011 29.9% -4.4%
2012 31.5% +5.3%
2013 32.2% +2.1%
2014 29.1% -9.6%
2015 32.9% +12.8%
2016 31.4% -4.4%
2017 34.2% +8.9%
2018 29.0% -15.1%
2019 29.9% +3.1%
2020 39.1% +30.6%
2021 34.9% -10.7%
2022 38.6% +10.7%
2023 39.7% +2.8%
2024 38.6% -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.5% 13.1% 33.8% 2
2010s 31.2% 29.0% 34.2% 10
2020s 38.2% 34.9% 39.7% 5

Countries ranked near Kosovo

  1. 70 Madagascar 39.2% compare
  2. 71 Vanuatu 39.2% compare
  3. 72 Argentina 39.1% compare
  4. 73 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 38.6% compare
  5. 75 Samoa 37.6% compare
  6. 76 Thailand 37.5% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More economy & growth data for Kosovo

All data for Kosovo →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks in Kosovo?
External debt stocks in Kosovo was 38.6% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest external debt stocks recorded in Kosovo?
The highest recorded value was 39.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest external debt stocks recorded in Kosovo?
The lowest recorded value was 13.1% in 2008.
How does Kosovo rank for external debt stocks?
Kosovo ranks 73rd out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks rising or falling in Kosovo?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kosovo data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks in Kosovo. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-percent-of-gni/kosovo/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
134 places, 6,178 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.