Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) by country
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage...
Countries reporting
193
Highest
199.8%
Hong Kong, China
Lowest
1.1%
Sudan
Median
36.7%
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
11,403
What the numbers show
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 199.8% in Hong Kong, China; the lowest is 1.1% in Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 36.7%, and the mean is 43.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 181.
Over the past decade 107 countries rose and 84 fell. The largest increase was in Libya (up 222.6%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 86.7%).
Exports of goods and services: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong, China | 199.8% | 2025 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 190.5% | 2025 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 3 | San Marino | 186.0% | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 4 | Singapore | 177.9% | 2025 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 5 | Ireland | 140.1% | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 6 | Malta | 119.1% | 2025 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 7 | Djibouti | 110.5% | 2025 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 106.8% | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 98.2% | 2025 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 10 | Cyprus | 97.6% | 2025 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 11 | United States Virgin Islands | 97.4% | 2022 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Macau, China | 92.3% | 2025 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 13 | Bahrain | 87.5% | 2024 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 14 | Aruba | 86.0% | 2024 | up 13.9% | falling |
| 15 | Slovakia | 85.1% | 2025 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 16 | Guyana | 84.6% | 2005 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 17 | Netherlands | 80.7% | 2025 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 18 | Seychelles | 79.6% | 2025 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Slovenia | 78.6% | 2025 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 20 | Estonia | 78.4% | 2025 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 21 | Maldives | 78.2% | 2024 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 22 | Switzerland | 78.1% | 2025 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 23 | Belgium | 75.5% | 2025 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 24 | Lithuania | 73.0% | 2025 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 25 | Hungary | 72.6% | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 26 | Papua New Guinea | 72.2% | 2004 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 27 | Libya | 71.7% | 2025 | up 222.6% | rising |
| 28 | Brunei Darussalam | 71.6% | 2025 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 29 | Thailand | 71.1% | 2025 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Malaysia | 71.0% | 2025 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 31 | Denmark | 70.1% | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 32 | Cambodia | 68.6% | 2025 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 33 | Qatar | 68.6% | 2022 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 34 | Mongolia | 68.1% | 2025 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 35 | Czechia | 66.9% | 2025 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 36 | Oman | 66.1% | 2024 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 37 | Mauritius | 65.0% | 2025 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 38 | Curaçao | 63.2% | 2018 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 39 | Latvia | 62.6% | 2025 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 40 | Naoero | 61.8% | 2025 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 59.6% | 2025 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 42 | Kuwait | 55.8% | 2024 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 43 | Gabon | 55.5% | 2025 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 44 | Belize | 55.2% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 45 | Bermuda | 55.1% | 2024 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 46 | Belarus | 55.1% | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 47 | Antigua and Barbuda | 55.0% | 2022 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 48 | Austria | 54.7% | 2025 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 49 | Faroe Islands | 54.6% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 50 | Fiji | 54.4% | 2024 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 51 | Serbia | 54.3% | 2025 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 52 | Jordan | 54.2% | 2007 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 53 | Eswatini | 53.8% | 2024 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 54 | Sweden | 53.2% | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 55 | Suriname | 52.5% | 2010 | — | falling |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 50.7% | 2025 | down 20.5% | rising |
| 57 | Poland | 50.0% | 2025 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 58 | Lesotho | 49.5% | 2025 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Armenia | 48.1% | 2025 | up 61.8% | rising |
| 60 | Congo | 48.0% | 2025 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 61 | Croatia | 48.0% | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 62 | Georgia | 47.4% | 2025 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 63 | American Samoa | 47.0% | 2022 | down 37.8% | falling |
| 64 | Puerto Rico | 46.9% | 2025 | down 30.2% | rising |
| 65 | Tunisia | 46.7% | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 46.5% | 2025 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 67 | Korea | 45.8% | 2025 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 68 | Norway | 45.4% | 2025 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 69 | Namibia | 44.7% | 2025 | up 26.3% | falling |
| 70 | Panama | 44.4% | 2024 | down 19.2% | flat |
| 71 | Kosovo | 44.0% | 2025 | up 95.8% | rising |
| 71 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 44.0% | 2025 | up 95.8% | rising |
| 73 | Portugal | 43.7% | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 74 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 43.4% | 2025 | up 66.9% | rising |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 43.0% | 2025 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 76 | Cuba | 42.5% | 2024 | up 92.3% | falling |
| 77 | Finland | 42.3% | 2025 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 78 | Cape Verde | 42.0% | 2025 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 79 | Morocco | 42.0% | 2025 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 80 | Nicaragua | 41.6% | 2025 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 81 | Guinea | 41.4% | 2025 | up 92.6% | rising |
| 82 | Mozambique | 41.4% | 2025 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 41.0% | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 84 | Greenland | 40.8% | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 85 | Solomon Islands | 40.6% | 2024 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 86 | Germany | 40.4% | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 87 | Iceland | 40.1% | 2025 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 88 | Montenegro | 40.1% | 2025 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 89 | Mauritania | 39.9% | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 90 | Iraq | 39.8% | 2024 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Mexico | 39.6% | 2025 | up 16.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Greece | 39.5% | 2025 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 38.8% | 2025 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 94 | Bahamas | 37.8% | 2024 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 95 | Paraguay | 37.2% | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 96 | Albania | 37.0% | 2025 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 97 | South Sudan | 36.7% | 2015 | down 44.5% | falling |
| 98 | Spain | 36.6% | 2025 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 99 | Marshall Islands | 36.0% | 2025 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 100 | Romania | 35.5% | 2025 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 101 | Ghana | 35.1% | 2024 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 102 | Honduras | 35.0% | 2025 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 103 | Burkina Faso | 35.0% | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Zambia | 35.0% | 2024 | down 9.9% | rising |
| 105 | Chile | 34.6% | 2025 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 106 | France | 33.4% | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 107 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 33.2% | 2016 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 108 | Palau | 32.7% | 2024 | down 40.9% | falling |
| 109 | Senegal | 32.5% | 2025 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 110 | Italy | 32.2% | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 111 | El Salvador | 32.0% | 2025 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 112 | Botswana | 32.0% | 2025 | down 39.7% | rising |
| 113 | Republic of Moldova | 31.8% | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 114 | Kazakhstan | 31.6% | 2024 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 115 | Bhutan | 31.5% | 2024 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 116 | Ecuador | 31.4% | 2025 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 117 | South Africa | 31.4% | 2025 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 118 | Canada | 31.3% | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 119 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 30.6% | 2025 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 120 | Peru | 30.0% | 2025 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 121 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29.8% | 2025 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 122 | Saudi Arabia | 29.7% | 2025 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 123 | Chad | 29.4% | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 124 | Somalia | 29.2% | 2025 | up 73.4% | rising |
| 125 | Samoa | 27.6% | 2025 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 126 | Israel | 27.6% | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 127 | Uruguay | 27.1% | 2025 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 128 | Kyrgyzstan | 26.8% | 2025 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 129 | Philippines | 26.6% | 2025 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 130 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 25.8% | 2025 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 131 | Vanuatu | 25.3% | 2024 | down 41.3% | falling |
| 132 | Ukraine | 25.3% | 2025 | down 51.8% | flat |
| 133 | Türkiye | 24.8% | 2025 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 134 | New Zealand | 24.7% | 2024 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 135 | Togo | 24.6% | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 136 | Dominican Republic | 23.6% | 2025 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 137 | Lebanon | 23.3% | 2024 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 138 | Australia | 23.2% | 2025 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 139 | Angola | 23.0% | 2025 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 140 | Indonesia | 22.8% | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 141 | India | 22.3% | 2025 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Northern Mariana Islands | 22.3% | 2022 | down 56.2% | falling |
| 143 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 22.1% | 2025 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 22.1% | 2025 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 145 | Uzbekistan | 22.0% | 2025 | up 81.1% | falling |
| 146 | Japan | 22.0% | 2024 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 147 | Rwanda | 21.6% | 2025 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 148 | Uganda | 21.4% | 2025 | up 66.5% | falling |
| 149 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 21.4% | 2024 | down 50.5% | rising |
| 150 | Madagascar | 21.3% | 2025 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 151 | Palestine, State of | 21.2% | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 152 | China | 21.1% | 2025 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | 20.9% | 2025 | up 99.2% | falling |
| 154 | Egypt | 19.8% | 2025 | up 50.3% | flat |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 19.3% | 2025 | up 13.3% | falling |
| 156 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 19.0% | 2025 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 157 | Sri Lanka | 19.0% | 2025 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 158 | French Polynesia | 18.3% | 2024 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Russian Federation | 18.2% | 2025 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 160 | Eritrea | 18.2% | 2011 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Zimbabwe | 18.1% | 2024 | down 13.7% | flat |
| 162 | Brazil | 17.8% | 2025 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 163 | Benin | 17.1% | 2025 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 164 | Tonga | 16.9% | 2024 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 165 | Algeria | 16.8% | 2025 | down 18.0% | flat |
| 166 | Kenya | 15.8% | 2025 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 167 | Niger | 15.8% | 2025 | up 10.5% | falling |
| 168 | Afghanistan | 15.7% | 2024 | — | rising |
| 169 | Guatemala | 15.6% | 2025 | down 21.5% | rising |
| 170 | Argentina | 15.6% | 2025 | up 45.3% | rising |
| 171 | Colombia | 15.0% | 2025 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 172 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 14.9% | 2025 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Turkmenistan | 14.5% | 2025 | down 57.4% | falling |
| 174 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.9% | 2025 | down 44.6% | rising |
| 175 | Ethiopia | 13.3% | 2025 | up 41.9% | falling |
| 176 | Sao Tome and Principe | 13.3% | 2025 | down 60.7% | rising |
| 177 | Cameroon | 13.1% | 2025 | down 37.6% | falling |
| 178 | Gambia | 12.7% | 2025 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 179 | New Caledonia | 11.7% | 2024 | down 37.1% | flat |
| 180 | Tajikistan | 11.2% | 2024 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Bangladesh | 11.1% | 2025 | down 35.9% | rising |
| 182 | United States of America | 11.0% | 2024 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 183 | Malawi | 10.6% | 2025 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 184 | Timor-Leste | 10.6% | 2024 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Pakistan | 10.0% | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 186 | Comoros | 9.3% | 2025 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 187 | Nepal | 8.8% | 2025 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 188 | Yemen | 8.8% | 2018 | down 76.9% | falling |
| 189 | Guam | 7.9% | 2022 | down 58.6% | falling |
| 190 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.8% | 2022 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 191 | Kiribati | 4.5% | 2024 | down 62.5% | volatile |
| 192 | Haiti | 1.6% | 2025 | down 86.7% | falling |
| 193 | Sudan | 1.1% | 2025 | down 82.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Other small states 76.0%
- Small states 74.9%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 56.4%
- European Union 49.6%
- Euro area 48.6%
- Arab World 46.8%
- Europe & Central Asia 43.7%
- Pacific island small states 41.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 41.1%
- East Asia & Pacific 32.5%
- High income 31.7%
- Late-demographic dividend 31.3%
- Pre-demographic dividend 30.0%
- World 29.5%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 29.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 29.0%
- Post-demographic dividend 28.9%
- OECD members 28.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 27.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 27.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 27.8%
- Latin America & Caribbean 26.1%
- IBRD only 26.1%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 26.1%
- Upper middle income 25.9%
- IDA & IBRD total 25.9%
- Early-demographic dividend 25.7%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 25.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 25.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 25.5%
- Middle income 25.3%
- Low & middle income 25.3%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 25.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 25.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 24.6%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 24.2%
- IDA total 23.7%
- Low income 23.6%
- Lower middle income 23.2%
- IDA only 22.8%
About this data
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.