Exports of goods and services in Mongolia
Mongolia: Exports of goods and services was 68.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Exports of goods and services in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 68.1% for exports of goods and services in 2025.
The figure is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 54.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods and services in Mongolia peaked at 76.3% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 18.3%, in 1990.
That places Mongolia 34th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.
Exports of goods and services in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 23.9% | — |
| 1982 | 26.3% | +10.0% |
| 1983 | 26.6% | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 29.2% | +9.7% |
| 1985 | 26.7% | -8.4% |
| 1986 | 30.2% | +12.9% |
| 1987 | 30.8% | +2.1% |
| 1988 | 28.4% | -7.6% |
| 1989 | 22.5% | -21.0% |
| 1990 | 18.3% | -18.7% |
| 1991 | 54.1% | +195.9% |
| 1992 | 28.9% | -46.5% |
| 1993 | 59.3% | +105.1% |
| 1994 | 44.6% | -24.8% |
| 1995 | 40.5% | -9.2% |
| 1996 | 35.5% | -12.4% |
| 1997 | 52.7% | +48.3% |
| 1998 | 47.8% | -9.2% |
| 1999 | 50.2% | +4.8% |
| 2000 | 54.0% | +7.7% |
| 2001 | 50.3% | -6.8% |
| 2002 | 50.7% | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 52.4% | +3.2% |
| 2004 | 60.8% | +16.1% |
| 2005 | 58.8% | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 59.4% | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 59.6% | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 54.0% | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 50.3% | -6.9% |
| 2010 | 46.7% | -7.2% |
| 2011 | 52.6% | +12.6% |
| 2012 | 43.6% | -17.1% |
| 2013 | 38.9% | -10.7% |
| 2014 | 52.2% | +34.4% |
| 2015 | 44.2% | -15.4% |
| 2016 | 50.9% | +15.1% |
| 2017 | 59.2% | +16.3% |
| 2018 | 58.2% | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 59.2% | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 57.7% | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 58.5% | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 65.1% | +11.1% |
| 2023 | 76.3% | +17.2% |
| 2024 | 68.7% | -9.9% |
| 2025 | 68.1% | -0.9% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 68.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 37.2%, 1.8× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 68.1% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 33.0%, 2.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exports of goods and services in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +195.9% | 18.3% | 54.1% |
| 1993 | +105.1% | 28.9% | 59.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 27.2% | 22.5% | 30.8% | 9 |
| 1990s | 43.2% | 18.3% | 59.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 55.0% | 50.3% | 60.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 50.6% | 38.9% | 59.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 65.7% | 57.7% | 76.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 55.47 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0023 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 15.74 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 2.78 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 23.79 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.1169 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 789.32 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.16 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods and services in Mongolia?
- Exports of goods and services in Mongolia was 68.1% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest exports of goods and services recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 76.3% in 2023.
- What is the lowest exports of goods and services recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.3% in 1990.
- How does Mongolia rank for exports of goods and services?
- Mongolia ranks 34th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is exports of goods and services rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 54.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.