Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Spain
Spain: Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income was 2.10 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Spain, 1975–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Analysis
Spain recorded 2.10 billion for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in 2025.
The figure is down 12.5% on the previous year and up 964.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Spain peaked at 9.50 billion in 2021 and was at its lowest, -30.80 billion, in 2008.
Spain ranks 11th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 25.90 million | — |
| 1976 | -131.62 million | -608.3% |
| 1977 | -254.04 million | +93.0% |
| 1978 | -356.89 million | +40.5% |
| 1979 | -206.12 million | -42.2% |
| 1980 | -344.36 million | +67.1% |
| 1981 | -885.27 million | +157.1% |
| 1982 | -1.09 billion | +22.7% |
| 1983 | -1.81 billion | +66.7% |
| 1984 | -1.88 billion | +3.6% |
| 1985 | -1.14 billion | -39.3% |
| 1986 | -1.13 billion | -0.5% |
| 1987 | -1.55 billion | +36.9% |
| 1988 | -1.82 billion | +17.5% |
| 1989 | -1.05 billion | -42.3% |
| 1990 | -306.81 million | -70.8% |
| 1991 | 41.46 million | -113.5% |
| 1992 | -93.56 million | -325.7% |
| 1993 | 1.03 billion | -1199.6% |
| 1994 | -4.00 billion | -489.3% |
| 1995 | 234.00 million | -105.8% |
| 1996 | -1.65 billion | -805.1% |
| 1997 | -2.55 billion | +54.5% |
| 1998 | -4.37 billion | +71.4% |
| 1999 | -5.42 billion | +23.9% |
| 2000 | -4.63 billion | -14.5% |
| 2001 | -9.70 billion | +109.5% |
| 2002 | -8.49 billion | -12.5% |
| 2003 | -6.58 billion | -22.5% |
| 2004 | -8.01 billion | +21.7% |
| 2005 | -12.80 billion | +59.8% |
| 2006 | -18.57 billion | +45.1% |
| 2007 | -26.39 billion | +42.1% |
| 2008 | -30.80 billion | +16.7% |
| 2009 | -20.47 billion | -33.5% |
| 2010 | -15.63 billion | -23.6% |
| 2011 | -18.77 billion | +20.1% |
| 2012 | -8.25 billion | -56.1% |
| 2013 | -6.82 billion | -17.3% |
| 2014 | -3.79 billion | -44.5% |
| 2015 | -243.00 million | -93.6% |
| 2016 | 2.75 billion | -1231.7% |
| 2017 | 437.00 million | -84.1% |
| 2018 | 1.73 billion | +295.0% |
| 2019 | 2.20 billion | +27.6% |
| 2020 | 2.87 billion | +30.0% |
| 2021 | 9.50 billion | +231.5% |
| 2022 | 6.39 billion | -32.7% |
| 2023 | 993.08 million | -84.5% |
| 2024 | 2.40 billion | +141.7% |
| 2025 | 2.10 billion | -12.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.10 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is -4.45 billion. (29 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.10 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -875.00 million. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +1231.7% | -243.00 million | 2.75 billion |
| 1993 | +1199.6% | -93.56 million | 1.03 billion |
| 1996 | -805.1% | 234.00 million | -1.65 billion |
| 1976 | -608.3% | 25.90 million | -131.62 million |
| 1994 | -489.3% | 1.03 billion | -4.00 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -184.56 million | -356.89 million | 25.90 million | 5 |
| 1980s | -1.27 billion | -1.88 billion | -344.36 million | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.71 billion | -5.42 billion | 1.03 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | -14.65 billion | -30.80 billion | -4.63 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.64 billion | -18.77 billion | 2.75 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.04 billion | 993.08 million | 9.50 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 939.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -34.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0147 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 569.12 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.32 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Spain?
- Economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Spain was 2.10 billion in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 9.50 billion in 2021.
- What is the lowest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -30.80 billion in 2008.
- How does Spain rank for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income?
- Spain ranks 11th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 964.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income (balance of payments basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD Economic Outlook presents the OECD’s analysis of the major global economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, government spending, prices and current balances based on a review of each member country and of the induced effect on each of them on international developments. EO114 Database inventory EO114 Last historical points OECD Economic Outlook website: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ Contact: eco.outlook@oecd.org